Functional organization of respiratory neurones: a brief review of current questions and speculations.
作者： James Duffin
DOI: 10.1113/EXPPHYSIOL.2004.028027
关键词: Functional organization 、 Medulla oblongata 、 Respiratory control 、 Respiratory system 、 Medicine 、 Neuroscience
摘要: This article presents a short overview of current knowledge about the medullary respiratory neurones and generation breathing rhythm. The background neurophysiology medulla pons is briefly reviewed, with some ideas organization pontine-medullary control system its development. Questions speculations rhythm are included, view to stimulating experiments provide answers.
physoc.org参考文章(65)
Kingman P Strohl, Sleep networks and the anatomic and physiologic connections with respiratory control. Frontiers in Bioscience. ,vol. 8, ,(2003) , 10.2741/1099
Kazuhisa Ezure, Reflections on respiratory rhythm generation. Progress in Brain Research. ,vol. 143, pp. 67- 74 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(03)43007-0
M. L. Glass, S. C. Wood, Gas exchange and control of breathing in reptiles Physiological Reviews. ,vol. 63, pp. 232- 260 ,(1983) , 10.1152/PHYSREV.1983.63.1.232
J. Lipski, X. Zhang, B. Kruszewska, R. Kanjhan, Morphological study of long axonal projections of ventral medullary inspiratory neurons in the rat Brain Research. ,vol. 640, pp. 171- 184 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91871-6
Mari Okazaki, Ryuji Takeda, Hiromi Yamazaki, Akira Haji, Synaptic mechanisms of inspiratory off-switching evoked by pontine pneumotaxic stimulation in cats Neuroscience Research. ,vol. 44, pp. 101- 110 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0168-0102(02)00091-3
Kazuhisa Ezure, Synaptic connections between medullary respiratory neurons and considerations on the genesis of respiratory rhythm. Progress in Neurobiology. ,vol. 35, pp. 429- 450 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0301-0082(90)90030-K
Yoshiaki Saito, Kazuhisa Ezure, Ikuko Tanaka, Difference between hypoglossal and phrenic activities during lung inflation and swallowing in the rat The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 544, pp. 183- 193 ,(2002) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.2002.022566
Ruth L. Stornetta, Charles P. Sevigny, Patrice G. Guyenet, Inspiratory augmenting bulbospinal neurons express both glutamatergic and enkephalinergic phenotypes The Journal of Comparative Neurology. ,vol. 455, pp. 113- 124 ,(2003) , 10.1002/CNE.10486
J.H Peever, L Shen, J Duffin, Respiratory pre-motor control of hypoglossal motoneurons in the rat. Neuroscience. ,vol. 110, pp. 711- 722 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00594-2
Hiroshi Onimaru, Akiko Arata, Ikuo Homma, Primary respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla of brainstem-spinal cord preparation from newborn rat. Brain Research. ,vol. 445, pp. 314- 324 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91194-8