Rheological behavior of hyperbranched polymer/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites

作者: Marlene Rodlert , Christopher J. G. Plummer , Yves Leterrier , Jan-Anders E. Månson , Henri J. M. Grünbauer

DOI: 10.1122/1.1773780

关键词: NanocompositeRheologyNewtonian fluidPolymerIsotropyGlass transitionMontmorilloniteComposite materialShear modulusMaterials science

摘要: The equilibrium rheological properties of a range isotropic exfoliated and intercalated hyperbranched polymer (HBP)/montmorillonite (MMT) clay nanocomposites have been investigated using low strain oscillating shear measurements at temperatures above the glass transition temperature HBP. Predominantly showed sharp increase in viscosity about 0.8 wt % MMT, associated with from Newtonian to solid-like behavior, which was characterized terms limiting modulus frequencies high frequencies, both were strongly dependent on MMT content. Intercalated HBP/organically modified qualitatively similar but content far weaker. This argued reflect significantly lower effective particle aspect ratio than nanocomposites.

参考文章(53)
D. Hölter, A. Burgath, H. Frey, Degree of branching in hyperbranched polymers Acta Polymerica. ,vol. 48, pp. 30- 35 ,(1997) , 10.1002/ACTP.1997.010480105
Phillip B. Messersmith, Emmanuel P. Giannelis, Synthesis and Characterization of Layered Silicate-Epoxy Nanocomposites Chemistry of Materials. ,vol. 6, pp. 1719- 1725 ,(1994) , 10.1021/CM00046A026
Irvin M. Krieger, Thomas J. Dougherty, A Mechanism for Non‐Newtonian Flow in Suspensions of Rigid Spheres Journal of Rheology. ,vol. 3, pp. 137- 152 ,(1959) , 10.1122/1.548848
C. J. Hawker, R. Lee, J. M. J. Frechet, One-step synthesis of hyperbranched dendritic polyesters Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 113, pp. 4583- 4588 ,(1991) , 10.1021/JA00012A030
Jin Zhu, Alexander B. Morgan, Frank J. Lamelas, Charles A. Wilkie, Fire Properties of Polystyrene-Clay Nanocomposites Chemistry of Materials. ,vol. 13, pp. 3774- 3780 ,(2001) , 10.1021/CM000984R
E. J. Garboczi, K. A. Snyder, J. F. Douglas, M. F. Thorpe, Geometrical percolation threshold of overlapping ellipsoids Physical Review E. ,vol. 52, pp. 819- 828 ,(1995) , 10.1103/PHYSREVE.52.819
JOZEF BICERANO, JACK F. DOUGLAS, DOUGLAS A. BRUNE, Model for the Viscosity of Particle Dispersions Journal of Macromolecular Science-reviews in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 39, pp. 561- 642 ,(1999) , 10.1081/MC-100101428
Louis Boogh, Bo Pettersson, Jan-Anders E. Månson, Dendritic hyperbranched polymers as tougheners for epoxy resins Polymer. ,vol. 40, pp. 2249- 2261 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00464-9
Jiaxiang Ren, Adriana S. Silva, Ramanan Krishnamoorti, Linear Viscoelasticity of Disordered Polystyrene−Polyisoprene Block Copolymer Based Layered-Silicate Nanocomposites Macromolecules. ,vol. 33, pp. 3739- 3746 ,(2000) , 10.1021/MA992091U