Carvedilol for Heart Failure: Clinical Trials in Progress

作者: James McGowan , Richard Murphy , John G.F. Cleland

DOI: 10.1023/A:1009812019524

关键词: Heart diseaseInternal medicineDiastolic heart failureCardiologyClinical trialMetoprololHeart failureMedicineIntensive care medicineAtrial fibrillationManagement of heart failureCarvedilol

摘要: Carvedilol is the first and currently only beta-blocker licensed for use in heart failure. Consequently, it which greatest patient-years experience exists. The total clinical trial reported so far with carvedilol failure amounts to over 2,000 patients but trials of are running that will include almost 10,000 more patients. programme includes re-confirmation benefits beta-blockers post-infarction setting (CAPRICORN) extension evidence benefit asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (CARMEN) severe (COPERNICUS). also tests exciting radically new concepts management as well addressing real, practical, needs. Studies such CARMEN CAFE should re-examine role ACE inhibitors (in very mild failure) digoxin (for atrial fibrillation) an attempt reduce polypharmacy. Other studies address issues diastolic effects treatment on ischaemic/hibernating myocardium (CHRISTMAS). However, most important study practice COMET study, comparing metoprolol a head-to-head comparison. This compare different betablockers mortality any addresses one hotly debated surrounding recent spate positive Metaanalysis including all does not disprove concept class effect. point estimates show trend greater combined data-set than metoprolol. powered confirm whether this difference real.

参考文章(43)
Salim Yusuf, Richard Peto, John Lewis, Rory Collins, Peter Sleight, Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. ,vol. 27, pp. 335- 371 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0033-0620(85)80003-7
Edward M Gilbert, William T Abraham, Stephanie Olsen, Brack Hattler, Michel White, Patrice Mealy, Patti Larrabee, Michael R Bristow, None, Comparative Hemodynamic, Left Ventricular Functional, and Antiadrenergic Effects of Chronic Treatment With Metoprolol Versus Carvedilol in the Failing Heart Circulation. ,vol. 94, pp. 2817- 2825 ,(1996) , 10.1161/01.CIR.94.11.2817
H.-J. Schliep, J. Harting, Beta 1-selectivity of bisoprolol, a new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, in anesthetized dogs and guinea pigs. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. ,vol. 6, pp. 1156- 1160 ,(1984) , 10.1097/00005344-198406060-00024
E. H. Ohlstein, S. A. Douglas, C. P. Sung, T. L. Yue, C. Louden, A. Arleth, G. Poste, R. R. Ruffolo, G. Z. Feuerstein, Carvedilol, a cardiovascular drug, prevents vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration, and neointimal formation following vascular injury Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 90, pp. 6189- 6193 ,(1993) , 10.1073/PNAS.90.13.6189
Henry Krum, Jonathan D. Sackner-Bernstein, Rochelle L. Goldsmith, Marrick L. Kukin, Brian Schwartz, Joshua Penn, Norma Medina, Madeline Yushak, Evelyn Horn, Stuart D. Katz, Howard R. Levin, Gerald W. Neuberg, Greg DeLong, Milton Packer, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Long-term Efficacy of Carvedilol in Patients With Severe Chronic Heart Failure Circulation. ,vol. 92, pp. 1499- 1506 ,(1995) , 10.1161/01.CIR.92.6.1499
Eric J. Eichhorn, Effects of bucindolol in heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 71, ,(1993) , 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90089-U
Wilson S Colucci, Milton Packer, Michael R Bristow, E Michael Gilbert, Jay N Cohn, Michael B Fowler, Steven K Krueger, Ray Hershberger, Barry F Uretsky, John A Bowers, Jonathan D Sackner-Bernstein, Sarah T Young, Terry L Holcslaw, Mary Ann Lukas, None, Carvedilol Inhibits Clinical Progression in Patients With Mild Symptoms of Heart Failure Circulation. ,vol. 94, pp. 2800- 2806 ,(1996) , 10.1161/01.CIR.94.11.2800
, John G.F. Cleland, Dudley Pennel, Simon Ray, Gordon Murray, Peter MacFarlane, Allan Cowley, Andrew Coats, Avijit Lahiri, The Carvedilol Hibernation Reversible Ischaemia Trial; Marker of Success (CHRISTMAS)† European Journal of Heart Failure. ,vol. 1, pp. 191- 196 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1388-9842(99)00024-0