The Impact of Injector Hole Diameter on Spray Behaviour for Butanol-Diesel Blends

作者: Sattar Algayyim , Andrew Wandel , Talal Yusaf

DOI: 10.3390/EN11051298

关键词: Composite materialInjectorPenetration (firestop)Ignition systemCombustionMaterials scienceCommon railDiesel fuelSpray characteristicsDiesel engine

摘要: Optimising the combustion process in compression ignition (CI) engines is of interest current research as a potential means to reduce fuel consumption and emission levels. Combustion optimisation can be achieved result understanding relationship between spraying technique characteristics. Understanding macroscopic characteristics spray an important step predicting behaviour. This study investigates impact injector hole diameter on (spray penetration, cone angle, volume) butanol-diesel blends. In study, Bosch (0.18 mm diameter) Delphi (0.198 mm) were used. Spray tests carried out constant volume vessel (CVV) under different injection conditions. The test blends injected using solenoid with common rail system images captured high-speed camera. experimental results showed that penetration (S) was increased larger diameter. 20% butanol-80% diesel blend slightly further than neat diesel. all fuels pressure (IP), while angle (θ) widened due increase either or pressure. Thus, efficient engine performance controlling characteristics, especially when promising additive like butanol blended

参考文章(40)
Ming-Chia Lai, T.-C. Thomas Wang, Xingbin Xie, Jong-Sub Han, Naeim Henein, Ernest Schwarz, Walter Bryzik, Microscopic characterization of diesel sprays at VCO nozzle exit SAE transactions. ,vol. 107, pp. 1284- 1292 ,(1998) , 10.4271/982542
Aditya Mulemane, Joong-Sub Han, Pai-Hsiu Lu, Suck-Ju Yoon, Ming-Chia Lai, Modeling Dynamic Behavior of Diesel Fuel Injection Systems SAE 2004 World Congress & Exhibition. ,(2004) , 10.4271/2004-01-0536
Octavio Armas, Reyes García-Contreras, Ángel Ramos, Pollutant emissions from New European Driving Cycle with ethanol and butanol diesel blends Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 122, pp. 64- 71 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2014.01.023
Seoksu Moon, Yuan Gao, Suhan Park, Jin Wang, Naoki Kurimoto, Yoshiaki Nishijima, Effect of the number and position of nozzle holes on in- and near-nozzle dynamic characteristics of diesel injection Fuel. ,vol. 150, pp. 112- 122 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2015.01.097
Murat Karabektas, Murat Hosoz, Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol–diesel fuel blends Renewable Energy. ,vol. 34, pp. 1554- 1559 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2008.11.003
Haifeng Liu, Chia-fon Lee, Ming Huo, Mingfa Yao, Comparison of Ethanol and Butanol as Additives in Soybean Biodiesel Using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 25, pp. 1837- 1846 ,(2011) , 10.1021/EF200111G
Pin-Chia Chen, Wei-Cheng Wang, William L. Roberts, Tiegang Fang, Spray and atomization of diesel fuel and its alternatives from a single-hole injector using a common rail fuel injection system Fuel. ,vol. 103, pp. 850- 861 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2012.08.013
Todd D Fansler, Scott E Parrish, Spray measurement technology: a review Measurement Science and Technology. ,vol. 26, pp. 012002- ,(2015) , 10.1088/0957-0233/26/1/012002
Luka Lešnik, Blaž Vajda, Zoran Žunič, Leopold Škerget, Breda Kegl, The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation Applied Energy. ,vol. 111, pp. 558- 570 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2013.05.010