The Initial Stage of the Reaction of Melamine with Formaldehyde

作者: Rudolf Nastke , Klaus Dietrich , Gerhard Reinisch , Gerald Rafler , Herbert Gajewski

DOI: 10.1080/00222338608058497

关键词: Bond cleavageChemistryPolymer chemistryEtherCondensation polymerReaction rate constantPhotochemistryMelamineFormaldehydeBridged compoundsMethylene

摘要: Abstract The concentration-time relationships of the individual active species in oligocondensation stage reaction melamine with formaldehyde have been investigated, mainly by electrochemical methods. Based on equations, a kinetic model overall was established and rate constants were calculated numerical results suggest hydroxy-methylamines are converted to methylene dimethylene ether bridged compounds acid- base-catalyzed reactions, respectively. At pH 7-10 formation bridges scission may occur.

参考文章(17)
Arvid Berge, Mangor Lien, Britt Mellegaard, John Ugelstad, Amino-formaldehyde resins. Analysis by application of a mannich type reaction† Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie. ,vol. 46, pp. 171- 186 ,(1975) , 10.1002/APMC.1975.050460116
Kenji Sato, Takeo Konakahara, Mikio Kawashima, Studies on formaldehyde resins, 19. General base catalysis in hydroxymethylation of melamine with formaldehyde† Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 183, pp. 875- 881 ,(1982) , 10.1002/MACP.1982.021830411
R. Nastke, K. Dietrich, W. Teige, Zur Analytik der Anfangsphase der Reaktion von Melamin und Harnstoff mit Formaldehyd Acta Polymerica. ,vol. 31, pp. 329- 334 ,(1980) , 10.1002/ACTP.1980.010310509
Kenji Sato, Thermodynamics of the Hydroxymethylation of Melamine and Urea with Formaldehyde Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. ,vol. 40, pp. 724- 731 ,(1967) , 10.1246/BCSJ.40.724
M. Gordon, A. Halliwell, T. Wilson, Kinetics of the addition stage in the melamine–formaldehyde reaction Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 10, pp. 1153- 1170 ,(1966) , 10.1002/APP.1966.070100807
Kenji Sato, Condensation of a Methylolmelamine (with a Low Degree of Methylolation) in Acidic Media Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. ,vol. 40, pp. 2963- 2964 ,(1967) , 10.1246/BCSJ.40.2963
R. Nastke, K. Dietrich, W. Teige, Über eine selektive Methode zur Bestimmung von Methylenbrücken in Aminoharzen Acta Polymerica. ,vol. 30, pp. 522- 524 ,(1979) , 10.1002/ACTP.1979.010300812