VALIDATION OF THE IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED MEMORY TASKS IN HOSPITALIZED ADOLESCENTS WITH DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS
作者： Donald M. Dougherty , James M. Bjork , R. Andrew Harper , Charles W. Mathias , F. Gerard Moeller
DOI: 10.1007/BF03395450
关键词: Psychiatry 、 Clinical psychology 、 Delayed Memory 、 Criterion validity 、 Treatment outcome 、 Impulsivity 、 Oppositional defiant 、 Conduct disorder 、 Psychology 、 Disruptive behavior 、 Concurrent validity
摘要: This study explores concurrent and criterion validity of a Continuous Performance Test, the Immediate Delayed Memory Tasks (IMT/DMT). Concurrent was examined through comparison with collateral measures impulsivity, while assessed by groups differing levels impulsive behavior, those without disruptive behavior disorders (DBD). DBDs in DSM-IV include conduct disorder oppositional defiant disorder, which are both largely characterized behaviors. We compared group performance on IMT/DMT several impulsivity between adolescent controls (n = 22) psychiatric inpatients DBD diagnosis 22). Data collected indicated that (1) patients emitted more commission errors; (2) errors, but not correct detections, were significantly correlated (3) posthoc comparisons, histories physical fighting greatest number followed nonfighters, then controls. Similar differences observed for measures. supports use error rates as behavioral measure impulsivity. With further development, objective like these may prove useful clinical assessment procedures monitoring treatment outcome.
springer.com
questia.com参考文章(78)
Cynthia A. Riccio, Patricia A. Lowe, Cecil R. Reynolds, Clinical Applications of Continuous Performance Tests: Measuring Attention and Impulsive Responding in Children and Adults ,(2001)
Disruptive behavior disorders in childhood Plenum Press. ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-1-4899-1501-6
Richard Milich, Cynthia M. Hartung, Catherine A. Martin, Edward D. Haigler, Behavioral Disinhibition and Underlying Processes in Adolescents with Disruptive Behavior Disorders Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 109- 138 ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-1-4899-1501-6_5
Michael Rutter, Lee N. Robins, Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood. This volume is a series of chapters largely based on invited papers presented at the Life History Research Society in Oct 1987.. ,(1990)
Richard Milich, John Kramer, Reflections on impulsivity: An empirical investigation of impulsivity as a construct. Advances in Learning & Behavioral Disabilities. ,vol. 3, ,(1984)
A. BLASZCZYNSKI, Z. STEEL, N. McCONAGHY, Impulsivity in pathological gambling: the antisocial impulsivist Addiction. ,vol. 92, pp. 75- 87 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1997.TB03639.X
W. K. Bickel, A. L. Odum, G. J. Madden, Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 146, pp. 447- 454 ,(1999) , 10.1007/PL00005490
Barbara A. Cornblatt, Neil J. Risch, Gerald Faris, David Friedman, L. Erlenmeyer-Kimling, The Continuous Performance Test, identical pairs version (CPT-IP): I. New findings about sustained attention in normal families. Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging. ,vol. 26, pp. 223- 238 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0165-1781(88)90076-5
JEFFREY M. HALPERIN, JEFFREY H. NEWCORN, KRISTIN MATIER, VANSHDEEP SHARMA, KATHLEEN E. McKAY, SUSAN SCHWARTZ, Discriminant Validity of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 32, pp. 1038- 1043 ,(1993) , 10.1097/00004583-199309000-00024
Dawn M Marsh, Donald M Dougherty, Charles W Mathias, F.Gerard Moeller, Lisa R Hicks, Comparisons of women with high and low trait impulsivity using behavioral models of response-disinhibition and reward-choice Personality and Individual Differences. ,vol. 33, pp. 1291- 1310 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00014-4