Daily and Monthly Death Pattern an Intentional Self-harm by Hanging, Strangulation and Suffocation in Korea, 2011
作者： Sang Hwa Park , Dar Oh Lim
DOI: 10.4332/KJHPA.2013.23.3.260
关键词: Mortality rate 、 Geography 、 Mean age 、 Demography 、 Significant difference 、 Registry data
摘要: Background: The aim of this study was to examine the seasonal variation death from intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation (HSS: Korean Standard Classification Diseases-6 code: X70) using 2011 registry data. Methods: analysis based on data 8,359 HSS deaths national vital statistics in Korea. Daily, weekly, monthly pattern were used relationship deaths. Results: A total occurred 2011, with a mean age 50.6 years. rate (per 100,000) 25.5 male 10.8 female. In one day 17.6 males 8.0 females average. number per highest 8th June (45 deaths), lowest 1st February (7 deaths) during period. variations daily showed wide fluctuation peak 34 45 (29th May 9th June) trough 17-26 (10th-13th September: thank-giving consecutive holidays), 13-20 (2nd-5th February: new year’s lunar calendar) 8-9 (24th-25th December: Christmas holidays). There no significant difference between gender (month, season, week). Conclusion: (30.6 months January December (range, 19.4 19.6 deaths). more prevalent summer spring less likely occur winter. On Saturdays (21.0 lowest, Monday (27.9 highest. holidays (21.4 weekly (p < 0.01).
koreascience.or.kr参考文章(25)
Susan J. Blumenthal, Suicide: A Guide to Risk Factors, Assessment, and Treatment of Suicidal Patients Medical Clinics of North America. ,vol. 72, pp. 937- 971 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30754-4
C. Christodoulou, A. Douzenis, F. C. Papadopoulos, A. Papadopoulou, G. Bouras, R. Gournellis, L. Lykouras, Suicide and seasonality Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ,vol. 125, pp. 127- 146 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1600-0447.2011.01750.X
Johan Reutfors, Urban Ösby, Anders Ekbom, Peter Nordström, Jussi Jokinen, Fotios C. Papadopoulos, Seasonality of suicide in Sweden: relationship with psychiatric disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 119, pp. 59- 65 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JAD.2009.02.020
Herng-Ching Lin, Chin-Shyan Chen, Sudha Xirasagar, Hsin-Chien Lee, Seasonality and Climatic Associations with Violent and Nonviolent Suicide: A Population-Based Study Neuropsychobiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 32- 37 ,(2008) , 10.1159/000129664
G. PARKER, F. GAO, D. MACHIN, Seasonality of suicide in Singapore: data from the equator. Psychological Medicine. ,vol. 31, pp. 549- 553 ,(2001) , 10.1017/S0033291701003294
Jong-Min Woo, Olaoluwa Okusaga, Teodor T. Postolache, Seasonality of Suicidal Behavior International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. ,vol. 9, pp. 531- 547 ,(2012) , 10.3390/IJERPH9020531
Paul SF Yip, Anne Chao, Calvin WF Chiu, None, Seasonal variation in suicides: diminished or vanished. Experience from England and Wales, 1982-1996. British Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 177, pp. 366- 369 ,(2000) , 10.1192/BJP.177.4.366
Pirkko Räsänen, Helinä Hakko, Jari Jokelainen, Jari Tiihonen, Seasonal variation in specific methods of suicide: a national register study of 20,234 Finnish people. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 71, pp. 51- 59 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00411-6
G. Jessen, B. F. Jensen, E. Arensman, U. Bib-Brahe, P. Crepet, D. De Leo, K. Hawton, C. Haring, H. Hjelmeland, K. Michel, A. Ostamo, E. Salander-Renberg, A. Schmidtke, B. Temesvary, D. Wasserman, Attempted suicide and major public holidays in Europe: findings from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ,vol. 99, pp. 412- 418 ,(1999) , 10.1111/J.1600-0447.1999.TB00986.X
Andrés Heerlein, Claudio Valeria, Bárbara Medina, Seasonal Variation in Suicidal Deaths in Chile: Its Relationship to Latitude Psychopathology. ,vol. 39, pp. 75- 79 ,(2006) , 10.1159/000090596