Escaping Poverty in Post‐Socialist Vietnam: Does Place Matter?

作者: Scott R. Sanders , David L. Brown

DOI: 10.1002/POP4.85

关键词: LocationVietnamesePovertyEconomicsPer capitaGlobalizationDevelopment economicsForeign direct investmentBasic needsSocioeconomicsResidence

摘要: Over the past two decades, Vietnam has exhibited remarkable success in eliminating poverty. In fact, since 1999 had highest percentage point reduction of households living poverty any country Asia. Between 2004 and 2008, period focused on this article, Vietnamese national rate fell from 21 to 12 percent. Although experienced a dramatic overall poverty, levels remain spatially uneven. Provinces with large amounts foreign investments report significantly higher than economically isolated rural provinces. This article focuses both temporal change geographic variability household reduction. Using paneled data, series multilevel logistic regressions are used examine why some more likely escape others, whether household's place residence contributes its likelihood escaping We address questions: (1) controlling for household-level sociodemographic factors, does location which is embedded affect (2) interaction between characteristics provincial-level changes direct investment per capita 2001 2008 probability during time?

参考文章(41)
David Dollar, Aart Kraay, Spreading the Wealth Foreign Affairs. ,vol. 81, pp. 120- 133 ,(2002) , 10.2307/20033007
Huu Chi Nguyen, Christophe J. Nordman, François Roubaud, Who Suffers the Penalty? A Panel Data Analysis of Earnings Gaps in Vietnam Journal of Development Studies. ,vol. 49, pp. 1694- 1710 ,(2013) , 10.1080/00220388.2013.822069
Shreyasi Jha, Muthukumara Mani, Trade liberalization and the environment in Vietnam Social Science Research Network. pp. 1- ,(2006) , 10.1596/1813-9450-3879
Vu Thi Thao, None, Making a Living in Rural Vietnam from (Im)mobile Livelihoods: a Case of Women's Migration Population Space and Place. ,vol. 19, pp. 87- 102 ,(2013) , 10.1002/PSP.1706
Michael Klein, Carl Aaron, Bita Hadjimichael, Foreign direct investment and poverty reduction Social Science Research Network. pp. 1- ,(2001) , 10.1596/1813-9450-2613
Leonard Beeghley, Individual and structural explanations of poverty Population Research and Policy Review. ,vol. 7, pp. 201- 222 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF02456102
Dudley L. Poston, Joachim Singelmann, Carlos Siordia, Tim Slack, Bruce A. Robertson, Rogelio Saenz, Kayla Fontenot, Spatial Context and Poverty: Area-Level Effects and Micro-Level Effects on Household Poverty in the Texas Borderland & Lower Mississippi Delta: United States, 2006 Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. ,vol. 3, pp. 139- 162 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S12061-010-9046-4
Linh Vu, Bob Baulch, Assessing Alternative Poverty Proxy Methods in Rural Vietnam Oxford Development Studies. ,vol. 39, pp. 339- 367 ,(2011) , 10.1080/13600818.2011.599207
Bob Baulch, Truong Thi Kim Chuyen, Dominique Haughton, Jonathan Haughton, Ethnic minority development in Vietnam Journal of Development Studies. ,vol. 43, pp. 1151- 1176 ,(2007) , 10.1080/02673030701526278
Ann R. Tickamyer, Space Matters! Spatial Inequality in Future Sociology Contemporary Sociology. ,vol. 29, pp. 805- 813 ,(2000) , 10.2307/2654088