The utility of voluntary counselling and testing data as a source of information on HIV prevalence: a systematic review.
作者： D Horyniak , R Guy , D Prybylski , M Hellard , J Kaldor
关键词: Surveillance Methods 、 Prevalence 、 Demography 、 Medicine 、 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 、 Sida 、 Sexually transmitted disease 、 Epidemiology 、 Immunology 、 Asymptomatic 、 Systematic review
摘要: We explored the utility of routine HIV testing data from clinical services for estimating prevalence. A systematic review identified 28 eligible publications, covering concentrated epidemics (16 28) and generalized (12). Of 16 papers epidemics, five presented estimates by risk group four history with a median prevalence 1.8% in first-time testers compared 3% repeat testers. Two reports restricted to asymptomatic clients three included breakdowns reason-for-test, higher symptomatic (62%) than others (24%). showed based on were slightly derived other surveillance methods, but did not restrict patients. conclude that may be supplementary source provided careful analyses are conducted.
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