Rootstock effects on growth, yield, fruit quality and light interception in 'Forastero' (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) peach

作者: S. Radice , M. R. Schiaffino

DOI:

关键词: Specific leaf areaBiologyOrchardLoamInterceptionCanopyHorticultureAgronomyLeaf sizeYield (wine)Rootstock

摘要: Performance of 'Forastero' (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) peach grafted on six rootstocks (Brompton, Cuaresmillo, Ferdor® Julior, GF305, GF655/2 and Mr.S. 2/5) was evaluated in an experimental orchard charac- terized by a silty clay loam soil type. Significant rootstock-induced effects were noted for vegetative development (average leaf size, specific area, trunk cross-sectional canopy volume weight pruned wood), nutrient content (K, Mg, N, Ca P), fruit quality (diameter, weight, flesh, firmness color), total yield (TY), cumulative (CTY), efficiency expressed as per unit land area occupied the tree (YE), wood (PE), percentage photosyn- thetically active radiation (PAR) interception. Neither sucrose nor trunk-cross sectional affected rootstock, while PAR interception positively related to volume, average size Mg content. TY CTY both The that induced intermediate low growth, such Bromp- ton 2/5, had highest YE PE, suggesting these best scion perfor- mance studied orchard.

参考文章(38)
Roy C. Rom, Robert F. Carlson, Rootstocks for fruit crops. : Wiley. ,(1987)
Miguel Angel Taboada, Soil structural behaviour in flooded and agricultural soils of the Argentine pampas Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse. ,(2006)
G M Ward, Layne R.E.C., Rootstock and seasonal influences on carbohydrate levels and cold hardiness of 'Redhaven' peach. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. ,(1978)
E.W.M. Verheij, F.L.J.A.W. Verwer, Light studies in a spacing trial with apple on a dwarfing and a semi-dwarfing rootstock Scientia Horticulturae. ,vol. 1, pp. 25- 42 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0304-4238(73)90004-6
B. Goncalves, J. Moutinho-Pereira, A. Santos, A. P. Silva, E. Bacelar, C. Correia, E. Rosa, Scion-rootstock interaction affects the physiology and fruit quality of sweet cherry. Tree Physiology. ,vol. 26, pp. 93- 104 ,(2006) , 10.1093/TREEPHYS/26.1.93
Esmaeil Fallahi, Ik-Jo Chun, Gerry H. Neilsen, W. Michael Colt, EFFECTS OF THREE ROOTSTOCKS ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS, LEAF MINERAL NUTRITION, AND VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF “BC-2 FUJI” APPLE TREES Journal of Plant Nutrition. ,vol. 24, pp. 827- 834 ,(2001) , 10.1081/PLN-100103776
Peter Malcolm, Paul Holford, Barry McGlasson, Jann Conroy, Idris Barchia, Growth and its partitioning in Prunus rootstocks in response to root zone temperature Scientia Horticulturae. ,vol. 112, pp. 58- 65 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2006.12.003
A. D. Webster, Rootstock and interstock effects on deciduous fruit tree vigour, precocity, and yield productivity New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. ,vol. 23, pp. 373- 382 ,(1995) , 10.1080/01140671.1995.9513913
M. Giorgi, F. Capocasa, J. Scalzo, G. Murri, M. Battino, B. Mezzetti, The rootstock effects on plant adaptability, production, fruit quality, and nutrition in the peach (cv. ‘Suncrest’) Scientia Horticulturae. ,vol. 107, pp. 36- 42 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2005.06.003