Optimization of cement and fly ash particle sizes to produce sustainable concretes

作者: Dale P. Bentz , Andrew S. Hansen , John M. Guynn

DOI: 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2011.04.008

关键词: Raw materialCementVolume fractionBlended cementVolume (thermodynamics)Waste managementFly ashParticleMaterials scienceParticle size

摘要: Abstract In the drive to produce more sustainable concretes, considerable emphasis has been placed on replacing cement in concrete mixtures with materials, both from a raw materials cost and CO2 footprint perspective. High volume fly ash concretes have proposed as one potential approach for achieving substantial reductions usage, but their usage is sometimes hampered by reduced early age strengths dramatically increased setting times. One limitation of current industry practice that portland cements are generally only optimized performance pure cement, opposed blended system. this paper, new optimizing particle sizes desired product will be presented. By appropriately selecting size distributions ash, equivalent 1 d 28 d may achieved about 35% volumetric replacement while maintaining same fraction water mixture, thus providing an actual reduction content.

参考文章(23)
Dale P. Bentz, Randy Turpin, Potential applications of phase change materials in concrete technology Cement & Concrete Composites. ,vol. 29, pp. 527- 532 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2007.04.007
Wang Aiqin, Zhang Chengzhi, Zhang Ningsheng, The theoretic analysis of the influence of the particle size distribution of cement system on the property of cement Cement and Concrete Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 1721- 1726 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00148-9
F. Škvára, K. Kolář, J. Novotný, Z. Zadák, The effect of cement particle size distribution upon properties of pastes and mortars with low water-to-cement ratio Cement and Concrete Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 247- 255 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0008-8846(81)90066-1
D.P. Bentz, Blending different fineness cements to engineer the properties of cement-based materials Magazine of Concrete Research. ,vol. 62, pp. 327- 338 ,(2010) , 10.1680/MACR.2008.62.5.327
Thomas P. Ryan, Modern Experimental Design ,(2007)
Dale P. Bentz, Edward J. Garboczi, Claus J. Haecker, Ole M. Jensen, Effects of cement particle size distribution on performance properties of Portland cement-based materials Cement and Concrete Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 1663- 1671 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00163-5
Dale P. Bentz, Ole Mejlhede Jensen, Kurt Kielsgaard Hansen, John F. Olesen, Henrik Stang, Claus-Jochen Haecker, Influence of Cement Particle‐Size Distribution on Early Age Autogenous Strains and Stresses in Cement‐Based Materials Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 84, pp. 129- 135 ,(2001) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.2001.TB00619.X
Dale P. Bentz, Gaurav Sant, Jason Weiss, Early-Age Properties of Cement-Based Materials: I. Influence of Cement Fineness Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. ,vol. 20, pp. 502- 508 ,(2008) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:7(502)
Dale P. Bentz, Max A. Peltz, John Winpigler, Early-Age Properties of Cement-Based Materials. II: Influence of Water-to-Cement Ratio Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. ,vol. 21, pp. 512- 517 ,(2009) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2009)21:9(512)