Variation in Brood Sex Ratios of Texas Rio Grande Wild Turkeys

作者: BRET A. COLLIER , KYLE B. MELTON , JUSTIN Z. DREIBELBIS , WILLIAM P. KUVLESKY , GLENN A. PROUDFOOT

DOI: 10.2193/2006-487

关键词: Sex ratioOffspringEggshellBiologyEcologyBroodRange (biology)Veterinary medicinePopulation simulationPopulation declineMeleagris gallopavo intermedia

摘要: Abstract We evaluated brood sex ratio (BSR) variation in Rio Grande wild turkeys (RGWT; Meleagris gallopavo intermedia) the Edwards Plateau and South Texas Plains of Texas, USA, during 2005–2006. Offspring was determined from DNA extracted tissue biopsies embryos unhatched eggs or vascular eggshells hatched depredated eggs. Sex across all 56.3% male (135/240; χ21 = 3.75, P 0.053). found that mean population growth rate based on a simulation with BSR at unity averaged 1.02 (range 0.924–1.058), whereas it declined to 0.978 0.816–1.037) using estimates our study. Although statistical analyses did not detect BSRs different BSR, modeling demonstrated caused biologically significant differences rates. Even though biological mechanism controlling primary remains unknown, should allow managers more reliably pre...

参考文章(31)
David E. Steffen, James C. Pack, Gary W. Norman, Elizabeth N. Brooks, Kenneth H. Pollock, Russell Alpizar-Jara, An online wild turkey population dynamics model Wildlife Society Bulletin. ,vol. 30, pp. 41- 45 ,(2002)
Steinar Engen, Russell Lande, Bernt-Erik Sæther, Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation ,(2003)
Brian L. Spears, Warren B. Ballard, Mark C. Wallace, Richard S. Phillips, Derrick P. Holdstock, John H. Brunjes, Roger D. Applegate, Michael S. Miller, Philip S. Gipson, Survival of Rio Grande Wild Turkey chicks Journal of Field Ornithology. ,vol. 76, pp. 12- 20 ,(2005) , 10.1648/0273-8570-76.1.12
Serge Daan, Cor Dijkstra, Franz J. Weissing, An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios Behavioral Ecology. ,vol. 7, pp. 426- 430 ,(1996) , 10.1093/BEHECO/7.4.426
M. Julian Caley, Thomas D. Nudds, Sex-Ratio Adjustment in Odocoileus: Does Local Resource Competition Play a Role? The American Naturalist. ,vol. 129, pp. 452- 457 ,(1987) , 10.1086/284649
R. L. Trivers, D. E. Willard, Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science. ,vol. 179, pp. 90- 92 ,(1973) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.179.4068.90
Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection ,(1930)
Robert A. Garrott, Gary C. White, Analysis of Wildlife Radio-Tracking Data ,(1990)
Russell Alpizar-Jara, Elizabeth N. Brooks, Kenneth H. Pollock, David E. Steffen, James C. Pack, Gary W. Norman, An eastern wild Turkey population dynamics model for Virginia and West Virginia Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 65, pp. 415- 424 ,(2001) , 10.2307/3803093
Sex identification in birds using two CHD genes Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 263, pp. 1251- 1256 ,(1996) , 10.1098/RSPB.1996.0184