Sexual size dimorphism and food requirements of nestling birds

作者: David J. Anderson , Jo Reeve , Juan E. Martinez Gomez , Wesley W. Weathers , Siobhan Hutson

DOI: 10.1139/Z93-347

关键词: Sex allocationEnergy expenditureSexual dimorphismSex ratioHatchingDemographySiblingCompetition (biology)EcologyFledgeBiology

摘要: The food requirements of dependent sons and daughters have important implications for evolution the sex ratio, according to current allocation theory. We studied nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius), a moderately size-dimorphic falcon, by hand-feeding 61 birds from hatching fledging. Daughters, larger gender, consumed 6.99% more than did sons. Sons not higher energy expenditure effort during sibling competition did, so parents must supply satisfy daughters' needs sons'. A review all related studies shows strong positive association between degree sexual size dimorphism gender difference in requirements.

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