Agricultural pesticide residues of farm runoff in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada

作者: Jen-ni Kuo , Alicia Y. Soon , Christine Garrett , Michael T. K. Wan , John P. Pasternak

DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2012.636588

关键词: Agricultural pesticidesIrrigationSurface runoffSTREAMSSedimentHydrologyEnvironmental sciencePesticideAgricultureDrainage

摘要: The objectives of this study were to determine environmental occurrence and concentrations selected currently-used-pesticides some transformation products in agricultural farms the Okanagan Valley (OKV), conduct a simple risk assessment pesticides levels detected OKV on non-target aquatic organisms. is tree fruit country Province British Columbia where considerable amount are applied annually. Water, sediment soil samples collected at eleven sites early June late September following rainfall events and/or extended periods irrigation from drainage ditches small streams. Undisturbed reference also sampled. Study results showed that forty eighty chemicals analyzed, including organochlorine, nitrogen-containing organophosphate commonly used for crops, runoff stream water samples. Among which, endosulfan-sulfate was most frequently ...

参考文章(10)
David Pimentel, None, Ecological effects of pesticides on non-target species Office of Science and Technology : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. ,(1971)
C. D. S. Tomlin, The Pesticide Manual The pesticide manual. pp. 1344- ,(2003)
Isabel Lopes, Donald J. Baird, Rui Ribeiro, Avoidance of copper contamination by field populations of Daphnia longispina Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 23, pp. 1702- 1708 ,(2004) , 10.1897/03-231
M. T. Wan, R. G. Watts, D. J. Moul, Effects of different dilution water types on the acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific salmonids and rainbow trout of glyphosate and its formulated products. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 43, pp. 378- 385 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF01701872
Cathy A. Laetz, David H. Baldwin, Tracy K. Collier, Vincent Hebert, John D. Stark, Nathaniel L. Scholz, The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 117, pp. 348- 353 ,(2009) , 10.1289/EHP.0800096
C. M. Ferreira, J. V. Lombardi, J. G. Machado-Neto, H. M. Bueno-Guimar�es, S. R. C. Soares, P. H. N. Saldiva, Effects of copper oxychloride in Rana catesbeiana tadpoles: toxicological and bioaccumulative aspects. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 73, pp. 465- 470 ,(2004) , 10.1007/S00128-004-0452-7
Keith R. Solomon, David B. Baker, R. Peter Richards, Kenneth R. Dixon, Stephen J. Klaine, Thomas W. La Point, Ronald J. Kendall, Carol P. Weisskopf, Jeffrey M. Giddings, John P. Giesy, Lenwood W. Hall, W. Marty Williams, Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 15, pp. 31- 76 ,(1996) , 10.1002/ETC.5620150105
Michael T. Wan, Jen-ni Kuo, Craig Buday, Grant Schroeder, Graham Van Aggelen, John Pasternak, Toxicity of α-, β-, (α+β)-endosulfan and their formulated and degradation products to Daphnia magna, Hyalella azteca, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and biological implications in Streams Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 24, pp. 1146- 1154 ,(2005) , 10.1897/04-300R1.1