Thermoelectric Phenomena from Macro-Systems to Nano-Systems
作者： K. A. Chao , Magnus Larsson
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72632-6_6
关键词: Thermoelectric effect 、 Generator (circuit theory) 、 Seebeck coefficient 、 Electric field 、 Physics 、 Conductor 、 Voltage 、 Condensed matter physics 、 Electric current 、 Thermoelectric materials
摘要: The simplest thermoelectric system is a closed loop made with two different metals connected in the form of junctions at both ends. In 1822–1823 Seebeck discovered an electric current owing through when are kept temperatures, so-called effect. This then works as power generator. Since flows system, each metallic branch there exists voltage difference V between its Let us consider simpler case one conductor which relevant field E associated to created by gradient ∇T temperature T. above mentioned experiment suggests relation = S∇T, (1) where S coefficient or thermopower.
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