Therizinosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Uzbekistan

作者: Hans-Dieter Sues , Alexander Averianov

DOI: 10.1016/J.CRETRES.2015.11.003

关键词: GeologyAlxasaurusCondyleBissekty FormationCenomanianPhalanxHumerusAnatomyTheropodaTherizinosauridae

摘要: Abstract Skeletal remains of indeterminate therizinosauroid dinosaurs are present in the Cenomanian Khodzhakul Formation and common Turonian Bissekty Uzbekistan. At least two taxa based on different frontal humerus morphotypes. Phylogenetic analysis a dataset with 348 morphological characters including all known therizinosaurian places as derived non-therizinosaurid therizinosauroids. The therizinosauroids more than Alxasaurus elesitaiensis extensive pneumatization postcranial axial skeleton, absence teeth anterior portion dentary, weak development or even pits for collateral ligaments manual phalanges, subtriangular medial aspect distal end humerus, entepicondyle positioned well to ulnar condyle. They less Therizinosauridae presence basisphenoid recess, pneumatic openings caudal vertebrae, metacarpal III not being ginglymoid dorsal view, separation femoral head from neck that bone by raised ventral rim.

参考文章(23)
Hans-Dieter Sues, Alexander Averianov, Ornithomimidae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bissekty Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Turonian) of Uzbekistan Cretaceous Research. ,vol. 57, pp. 90- 110 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.CRETRES.2015.07.012
W Ride, International code of zoological nomenclature International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. ,vol. 1999, ,(1999)
Xing Xu, Zhi-lu Tang, Xiao-lin Wang, A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China Nature. ,vol. 399, pp. 350- 354 ,(1999) , 10.1038/20670
Jacques Gauthier, Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 8, pp. 1- 55 ,(1986)
James I. Kirkland, Lindsay E. Zanno, Scott D. Sampson, James M. Clark, Donald D. DeBlieux, A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah Nature. ,vol. 435, pp. 84- 87 ,(2005) , 10.1038/NATURE03468
On the Classification of the Fossil Animals Commonly Named Dinosauria Proceedings of The Royal Society of London. ,vol. 43, pp. 165- 171 ,(1887) , 10.1098/RSPL.1887.0117
Hans-Dieter Sues, None, OnChirostenotes, a Late Cretaceous oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. ,vol. 17, pp. 698- 716 ,(1997) , 10.1080/02724634.1997.10011018
Hanyong Pu, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Junchang Lü, Li Xu, Yanhua Wu, Huali Chang, Jiming Zhang, Songhai Jia, An Unusual Basal Therizinosaur Dinosaur with an Ornithischian Dental Arrangement from Northeastern China PLoS ONE. ,vol. 8, pp. e63423- ,(2013) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0063423