Change after long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

作者: Jacques P. Barber , J. Petter Gustavsson , Marie Åsberg , Robert M. Weinryb , Alexander Wilczek

DOI: 10.1177/00030651040520042001

关键词: Id, ego and super-egoPsychoanalytic theoryCoping (psychology)PersonalityPsychotherapistSexual functionNaturalistic observationPsychologyPsychodynamicsKarolinska Scales of Personality

摘要: Psychoanalytic psychotherapy in clinical practice is traditionally a long-term treatment conducted by well-trained psychotherapists. However, very few studies have been published that evaluate the effects of such treatment. To redress this lack studies, 55 individuals selected for psychoanalytic (average, 3 years) were invited to participate naturalistic study. The psychotherapists had mean 15 years professional experience. 36 patients who completed manifested substantial reduction symptomatic suffering and decreased levels character pathology, as measured Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile (KAPP) Scales Personality. Generally, changes not found did engage In therapy group, improvements on eight KAPP subscales defining different aspects character: Intimacy Reciprocity, Frustration Tolerance, Regression Service Ego, Coping with Aggressive Affects, Conceptions Bodily Appearance their Significance Self-esteem, Sexual Function, Satisfaction, Personality Organization. results indicate engaged improved capacity handle crucial life reduced suffering.

参考文章(40)
Robert M. Weinryb, Marie Åsberg, Alexander Wilczek, Petter J. Gustavsson, Jacques P. Barber, Johan Schubert, Symptoms and Character Traits in Patients Selected for Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy The journal of psychotherapy practice and research. ,vol. 7, pp. 23- 34 ,(1998)
Burness E. Moore, Bernard D. Fine, Psychoanalytic terms and concepts. American Psychoanalytic Association , Yale University Press. ,(1990)
Sol L. Garfield, Allen E. Bergin, Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change ,(1986)
Paul T. Costa, Robert R. McCrae, Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality. Can personality change?. pp. 21- ,(1994) , 10.1037/10143-002
R. Horacio Etchegoyen, The Fundamentals of Psychoanalytic Technique ,(1991)
Todd F. Heatherton, Joel Lee Weinberger, Can Personality Change ,(1994)