Combined Administration of Dextran 70 and Dalteparin Does Not Increase Perioperative Blood Loss Compared to Dextran 70 Alone in Major Orthopedic Surgery

作者: Ola E. Dahl , Heidi K. Walsøe , Trude Aspelin , Olav Røise , Harald Arnesen

DOI: 10.1159/000022511

关键词: Dalteparin sodiumDextran 70Hip replacement (animal)SurgeryBlood substitutePerioperativeAnesthesiaLow molecular weight heparinAnticoagulantPacked red blood cellsMedicine

摘要: A prospective open-labeled clinical study was carried out to compare the safety of dextran 70 and low molecular weight heparin (dalteparin; DD group) versus alone (D in patients subjected elective hip replacement surgery. Dalteparin, 5,000 IU/day 70, 500 ml during surgery on first postoperative day were administered 214 patients. Dextran infused 44 patients, 1st, 3rd 5th day. Mean total blood loss operation until 2nd 1,708 group 1,712 D (p = 0.79). During 1st week, no differences found relative number that received packed red cells 0.95), amount transfused 1.0) changes hemoglobin concentrations 0.69). The present results suggest dalteparin can be combined recommended doses without significantly increasing perioperative bleeding undergoing Bone traumatization insufficient plugging surgical traumatized bone surfaces with cement favor bleeding. Further well-designed studies are needed evaluate efficacy this regimen.

参考文章(30)
Douglas M Tollefsen, Insight into the mechanism of action of heparin cofactor II. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. ,vol. 74, pp. 1209- 1214 ,(1995) , 10.1055/S-0038-1649913
O E Dahl, G Andreassen, T Aspelin, C Müller, P Mathiesen, S Nyhus, M Abdelnoor, J-H Solhaug, H Arnesen, Prolonged thromboprophylaxis following hip replacement surgery--results of a double-blind, prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled study with dalteparin (Fragmin) Thrombosis and Haemostasis. ,vol. 77, pp. 26- 31 ,(1997) , 10.1055/S-0038-1655901
Stefan E Matthiasson, Bengt Lindblad, Thomas Mätzsch, Jarl Molin, Peter Qvarfordt, David Bergqvist, Study of the interaction of dextran and enoxaparin on haemostasis in humans Thrombosis and Haemostasis. ,vol. 72, pp. 722- 727 ,(1994) , 10.1055/S-0038-1648948
Stefan E Matthiasson, Bengt Lindblad, Thomas Mätzsch, Jan Holst, David Bergqvist, Effect of low molecular weight heparin, dextran and their combinations on experimental venous thrombosis in rabbits Thrombosis and Haemostasis. ,vol. 71, pp. 363- 365 ,(1994) , 10.1055/S-0038-1642444
M. Åberg, S.-E. Bergentz, The effect of dextran on the platelet distribution and lysability of ex vivo thrombi in dogs. European Surgical Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 282- 288 ,(1979) , 10.1159/000128076
O. Tangen, K.O. Wik, I.A.M. Almqvist, K.-E. Arfors, H.C. Hint, Effects of dextran on the structure and plasmin-induced lysis of human fibrin Thrombosis Research. ,vol. 1, pp. 487- 492 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0049-3848(72)90055-2
A Kline, L E Hughes, H Campbell, A Williams, J Zlosnick, K G Leach, Dextran 70 in prophylaxis of thromboembolic disease after surgery: a clinically oriented randomized double-blind trial. BMJ. ,vol. 2, pp. 109- 112 ,(1975) , 10.1136/BMJ.2.5963.109