Ecology–Poverty Considerations for Developing Sustainable Biomass Energy Options

作者: David J. Ganz , David S. Saah , Jill Blockhus , Craig Leisher

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0633-5_17

关键词: PovertyEcology (disciplines)Rural areaEnergy povertyNatural resource economicsEconomic shortageBiomassEnergy (esotericism)Energy sourceEconomics

摘要: An estimated 1.6 billion people worldwide, mostly in rural areas, suffer from energy poverty (World Bank 2009 ), that is, they have insuffi cient sources for cooking, heating, and the 101 small tasks become big when there are shortages. Energy has many forms, as introduced chapter by Doll this section, but poor, much of their comes biomass.

参考文章(23)
Lester R. Brown, Food or Fuel: New Competition for the World's Cropland. Worldwatch Paper 35. Worldwatch Institute, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036 ($2.00). ,(1980)
Jose Goldemberg, et-al, None, World energy assessment : energy and the challenge of sustainability United Nations Development Programme. ,(2000)
Donald A. Messerschmidt, Terry B. Grandstaff, A manager's guide to the use of Rapid Rural Appraisal Farmer-Centred Agricultural Resource Management Programme , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, United Nations Development Programme , Rural Systems Analysis Program, Suranaree University of Technology. ,(1995)
M. Greeley, Energy and poverty. IDS Bulletin. ,vol. 18, ,(1987)
Amulya K. N. Reddy, Robert H. Williams, Thomas B. Johansson, Energy After Rio: Prospects and Challenges ,(1997)
Daniel J. A. Johansson, Christian Azar, A scenario based analysis of land competition between food and bioenergy production in the US Climatic Change. ,vol. 82, pp. 267- 291 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S10584-006-9208-1
Kirk R. Smith, Gu Shuhua, Huang Kun, Qiu Daxiong, One hundred million improved cookstoves in China: how was it done? World Development. ,vol. 21, pp. 941- 961 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0305-750X(93)90053-C
Stephen Karekezi, Poverty and energy in Africa—A brief review Energy Policy. ,vol. 30, pp. 915- 919 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00047-2
David Pimentel, Herbert Acquay, Michael Biltonen, P Rice, M Silva, J Nelson, V Lipner, S Giordano, A Horowitz, M D'amore, None, Environmental and Economic Costs of Pesticide Use BioScience. ,vol. 42, pp. 750- 760 ,(1992) , 10.2307/1311994
D.O. Hall, PatriciaA. Moss, Biomass for energy in developing countries GeoJournal. ,vol. 7, pp. 5- 14 ,(1983) , 10.1007/BF00191854