作者: Davide Viaggi , Vittorio Gallerani , S. di Pasquale , Guido Maria Bazzani
DOI:
关键词: Environmental planning 、 Payment 、 Principal–agent problem 、 Decision-making models 、 Agriculture 、 Water Framework Directive 、 Farm income 、 Water conservation 、 Environmental economics 、 Economics 、 Polluter pays principle
摘要: Water management for irrigation requires suitable policy tools able to meet social objectives and private behaviour. The legal framework in the EU is today faced with new water directive (60/2000), that sets up criteria management, regulation pricing. Among other things, introduces principle of full cost recovery polluter pays users. For many areas Italy, this may be a significant shift compared present payment criteria, based on traditional rights, political prices, partial running coverage or others. aim paper analyse problem agriculture as applied issues. This made by setting testing simulation model integration mathematical decision making at farm level principal agent boards. allows quantify demand optimal from point view maker. results show major impacts availability prices income. adoption mix pricing instruments related same time crop rotation, consumption pollution can significantly improve efficacy.