In Situ Degradation and Remediation of Energetics TNT, RDX, HMX, and CL-20 and a Byproduct NDMA in the Sub-Surface Environment

作者: Jim E. Szecsody , Steve Comfort , Herb L. Fredrickson , Robert E. Riley , Fiona Crocker

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-01083-0_15

关键词: SorptionEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental remediationSedimentIn situ degradationBioremediationAbiotic componentWaste managementEnergeticsTolueneChemistry

摘要: Energetics such as RDX, HMX, and CL-20 exhibit low sorption natural degradation, resulting in widespread groundwater contamination. Alternatively, TNT exhibits strong degrades to toxic recalcitrant intermediates. Field scale abiotic, biotic, coupled abiotic/bioremediation can be more cost effective than pump treat or sediment removal, but rates of processes relevant insitu conditions need understood.

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