Histochemistry of Lysosomes

作者: P.B. Gahan

DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60810-4

关键词: BiologyFunction (biology)Intracellular digestionMitosisHistocytochemistryBiochemistryCell biologyEnzymeLysosomeHemateinDigestion

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the histochemistry of lysosomes. Lysosomes are defined originally as a biochemical entity. Consequently, criteria form basis for histochemical identification these particles. Ideally, prime which appear necessary demonstration lysosome (1) presence one or more acid hydrolases, known to be associated with lysosomes, at particulate sites; (2) such sites should possess single limiting membrane; (3) activation by other methods discussed particular hydrolases studied ; and ( 4 ) reaction particles hematein test, periodic acid-Schiff reaction, vital dyes. The studies have contributed extending concept from “a bag hydrolytic enzymes” in has assumed physiological importance. findings points strongly role intracellular digestion. This, fact, may prove essence all lysosomal functions, while there changes behavior pattern under wide range cellular activities, mitosis, stress, virus infection, underlying function lysosomes is still likely discusses enzymic nonenzymic demonstrating identlficatlon various tissues, evidence like

参考文章(266)
Kenneth Paigen, Susanne K. Griffiths, The intracellular location of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 234, pp. 299- 303 ,(1959) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70292-5
William H. Fishman, Lillian W. Fishman, THE ELEVATION OF UTERINE β-GLUCURONIDASE ACTIVITY BY ESTROGENIC HORMONES Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 152, pp. 487- 488 ,(1944) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)72081-4
Blake W. Moore, Robert H. Lee, Chromatography of rat liver soluble proteins and localization of enzyme activities. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 235, pp. 1359- 1364 ,(1960) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69412-8
J. Berthet, L. Berthet, F. Appelmans, C. De Duve, Tissue fractionation studies. 2. The nature of the linkage between acid phosphatase and mitochondria in rat-liver tissue Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 50, pp. 182- 189 ,(1951) , 10.1042/BJ0500182
Françoise Appelmans, R. Wattiaux, C. De Duve, Tissue fractionation studies. 5. The association of acid phosphatase with a special class of cytoplasmic granules in rat liver Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 59, pp. 438- 445 ,(1955) , 10.1042/BJ0590438
Françoise Appelmans, C. De Duve, Tissue fractionation studies. 3. Further observations on the binding of acid phosphatase* by rat-liver particles Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 59, pp. 426- 433 ,(1955) , 10.1042/BJ0590426
David B. Confer, Richard J. Stenger, The Evolution of Lysosomes in Hypoxic Liver Parenchyma as Seen with the Electron Microscope American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 45, pp. 533- 546 ,(1964)