作者: Richard A. Holroyd
关键词: Atomic physics 、 Ionization 、 Core charge 、 Electron energy loss spectroscopy 、 Chemistry 、 Core electron 、 Secondary electrons 、 Metallic bonding 、 Thermal effective mass 、 Electron multiplier
摘要: Excess electrons can be introduced into liquids by absorption of high energy radiation, photoionization, or photoinjection from metal surfaces. The electron's chemical and physical properties then measured, but this requires that the remain free. That is, liquid must sufficiently free electron attaching impurities for these studies. drift mobility as well other transport are discussed here reactions, free-ion yields levels, Ionization processes typically produce with excess kinetic energy. In during thermalization, where is lost to bath molecules, travel some distance their geminate positive ions. general at point still within coulombic field ions a large fraction recombine. However, escape recombination yield escapes become termed G{sub fi}. Reported values fi} molecular range 0.05 1.1 per 100 eV absorbed. reasons 20-fold here.