DOI: 10.1017/S0094837300006795
关键词: Gradualism 、 Genetic algorithm 、 Taxon 、 Extinction 、 Biology 、 Punctuated equilibrium 、 Punctuated gradualism 、 Paleontology 、 Phyletic gradualism 、 Divergence
摘要: An equation for the distribution of divergence times between closest relatives is derived to explore possibility that contemporary data might shed some light on controversy sup- porters gradual versus punctuated phyletic change. The principal assumptions model are uniform rates speciation and extinction, bifurcating speciation, patterns divergence, by whatever measure, among species in a taxon. structure indicates clear differences generated extremes gradualism punctuation. But inability verify critical considerably weakens applicability gradualism-punctuation problem.