Diametric changes in trends and patterns of extreme rainfall over India from pre-1950 to post-1950

作者: Hersha Vittal , Subhankar Karmakar , Subimal Ghosh , None

DOI: 10.1002/GRL.50631

关键词: GeographyUrbanizationPrecipitationClimatologyMonsoon of South AsiaChange pointsExtreme value theoryChange-Point Analysis

摘要: [1] Spatially aggregated extreme rainfall over India shows an increasing trend the last 50 years of 20th century, while fine-resolution analysis reveals a spatially nonuniform trend. Analysis 104 years (1901–2004) precipitation at 1° resolution, using Extreme Value Theory, that post-1950 characteristics (intensity, duration, and frequency) their trends are significantly different from those before 1950, with spatial nonuniformity. Majority locations in have extremes sign as compared to pre-1950. Further investigations statistical change point reveal fraction grid points having post-1975 changes is maximum. urbanized areas points, same not true for nonurban areas. As urbanization has intensified during 1971–1981 India, these results indicate possible impacts on patterns.

参考文章(31)
Pant C, Mohan R, Morphology of urbanisation in India: some results from 1981 census. Economic and Political Weekly. ,vol. 17, ,(1982)
Jie Chen, Arjun K Gupta, AK Gupta, Parametric Statistical Change Point Analysis ,(2000)
M. Rajeevan, Jyoti Bhate, B. Lal, J. D. Kale, High resolution daily gridded rainfall data for the Indian region: Analysis of break and active monsoon spells Current Science. ,vol. 91, pp. 296- 306 ,(2006)
Walter R. Lynn, Richard M. Shane, Mathematical Model for Flood Risk Evaluation Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. ,vol. 90, pp. 1- 20 ,(1964) , 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001127
Rebecca Killick, Idris A. Eckley, changepoint: An R Package for Changepoint Analysis Journal of Statistical Software. ,vol. 58, pp. 1- 19 ,(2014) , 10.18637/JSS.V058.I03
Subimal Ghosh Subimal Ghosh, D Das, SC Kao, AR Ganguly, Lack of uniform trends but increasing spatial variability in observed Indian rainfall extremes Nature Climate Change. ,vol. 2, pp. 86- 91 ,(2012) , 10.1038/NCLIMATE1327
B. N. Goswami, V. Venugopal, D. Sengupta, M. S. Madhusoodanan, P. K. Xavier, Increasing Trend of Extreme Rain Events Over India in a Warming Environment Science. ,vol. 314, pp. 1442- 1445 ,(2006) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1132027
Nigel Crook, Tim Dyson, Urbanization in India: results of the 1981 census. Population and Development Review. ,vol. 8, pp. 145- ,(1982) , 10.2307/1972694
Karen Kafadar, Adrian W. Bowman, Adelchi Azzalini, Applied smoothing techniques for data analysis : the kernel approach with S-plus illustrations Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 94, pp. 982- ,(1999) , 10.2307/2670015