Self-employment in Germany: The trend has been increasing for some time

作者: Michael Fritsch , Alexander Kritikos , Alina Rusakova , None

DOI:

关键词: Self-employmentStart upEntrepreneurshipLabour economicsPosition (finance)EconomicsHighly skilledLower incomeTertiary sector of the economy

摘要: Entrepreneurial self-employment in Germany has undergone a strong upturn the last 20 years. The number of self-employed people rose by 40 percent between 1991 and 2009. reasons for this development are catch-up processes eastern Germany, structural change towards service sector, willingness among highly skilled, unmarried foreigners to enter self-employment. Furthermore, percentage women becoming involved start-ups increased substantially during monitoring period. decision take up generally pays off: after three years, 38 all entrepreneurs still being active market had higher income, while only 17 lower income than their former paid employment position.

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