SISTEMI COLTURALI MEDITERRANEI E CAMBIAMENTI CLIMATICI: IMPATTO SULLE RISERVE DI CARBONIO NEL SUOLO

作者: Facoltà Di Agraria

DOI:

关键词: GeographyClimate changeSoil carbonPastureHadCM3Soil organic matterCroppingCropping systemVineyardHydrology

摘要: The title of the thesis is "Impact cropping systems and climate change on soil carbon sink in a Mediterranean area". research was carried out in North East Sardinia area, near the Berchidda Monti towns. This area characterized by several system such pasture, short term forage crops vineyard. aim to evaluate influence of different dynamic organic matter how climatic could modify crop production sink. study using EPIC simulation model. A pedologic, vegetational characterization studied were out. Through this we obtained information useful describe site cropping systems. Moreover data, characterization, used as input data for the EPIC simulation model. After calibration EPIC model several simulations pasture short crops cropping systems. In order effects and soil sink, have 2 different scenarios (based A2 B2 green house gas emission proposed IPCC) generated general circulation (HadCM3 and GISS) create "future weather" file

参考文章(123)
Tristram O. West, Wilfred M. Post, Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation : A global data analysis Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 66, pp. 1930- 1946 ,(2002) , 10.2136/SSSAJ2002.1930
William B. McGill, Review and Classification of Ten Soil Organic Matter (SOM) Models Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models. pp. 111- 132 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-3-642-61094-3_9
K. Coleman, D. S. Jenkinson, RothC-26.3 - A Model for the turnover of carbon in soil Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models. pp. 237- 246 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-3-642-61094-3_17
C. B. Field, P. Smith, M. R. Raupach, Engineered biological sinks on land Island Press. pp. 479- 491 ,(2004)
J. Alcamo, M. Endejan, I. Bičík, G. N. Golubev, Y. Himiyama, E. Milanova, A. P. Kirilenko, N. M. Dronin, Climate change and its impact on agricultural production in Russia. "IGU-LUCC 2003 Moscow Workshop on Global and Regional Land Use/Cover Changes" and the International Conference "Society and Environment Interaction Under Global and Regional Changes", Barnaul, Russia, July 2003.. pp. 35- 46 ,(2005)
J. R. Williams, K. G. Renard, Assessments of Soil Erosion and Crop Productivity with Process Models (EPIC) Soil Erosion and Crop Productivity. pp. 67- 103 ,(1985) , 10.2134/1985.SOILEROSIONANDCROP.C5
Ilona Bärlund, Sirkka Tattari, Heikki Lehtonen, Mikael Hildén, Kaija Hakala, Timo Kaukoranta, The practice and process of adaptation in Finnish agriculture. FINADAPT Working Paper 5 Finnish Environment Institute. ,(2005)
John W. Doran, Timothy B. Parkin, Defining and Assessing Soil Quality SSSA Special Publications. pp. 1- 21 ,(1994) , 10.2136/SSSASPECPUB35.C1
D. Bezdicek, R. Lal, R. I. Papendick, A. J. Jones, J. W. Doran, Importance of soil quality to health and sustainable land management. Methods for assessing soil quality.. pp. 1- 8 ,(1996)