作者: Jeffrey W. Milsom , Pierenrico Marchesa , Andrea Vignali
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6165-1_16
关键词: Laparoscopy 、 Laparoscopic surgery 、 Direct vision 、 Surgical oncology 、 Invasive surgery 、 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy 、 Surgery 、 Endoscope 、 Laparoscopic splenectomy 、 Medicine
摘要: The use of laparoscopy to evaluate the peritoneal cavity by direct vision was first described in 1902 Kelling [1]. After development video endoscope 1980s, success laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures stimulated surgical oncologists consider applying minimally invasive (MIS) techniques broadly cancer patients.