The Power of Perception: Health Risk Attributed to Air Pollution in an Urban Industrial Neighbourhood

作者: Susan J. Elliott , Donald C. Cole , Paul Krueger , Nancy Voorberg , Sarah Wakefield

DOI: 10.1023/A:1007029518897

关键词: Environmental planningEnvironmental justiceEnvironmental exposureHealth risk assessmentPublic healthRisk perceptionCommunity healthEnvironmental healthAir quality indexRisk assessment

摘要: This paper describes a multi-stakeholder process designed to assess the potential health risks associated with adverse air quality in an urban industrial neighborhood. The briefly quantitative risk assessment conducted by scientific experts, input grassroots community group concerned about impacts of on their and life. In this case, rather than accept views used powers perception advantage successfully advocating for professionally survey. survey was document, systematically rigorously, perceptions members exposure institutional contexts within which research is situated as well design, administration, analysis, results administered 402 households living neighborhood Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. These served legitimate community’s concerns help broaden operational definitions ‘health.’ addition, both exercises keep issues local political agenda. Implications these findings our understanding environmental justice ability communities influence policy are discussed.

参考文章(41)
Lois Marie Gibbs, Citizen's Clearinghouse for Hazardous Wastes, Dying from Dioxin: A Citizen's Guide to Reclaiming our Health and Rebuilding Democracy ,(1995)
Jeffrey R. Brook, Sabit Cakmak, Richard T. Burnett, The effect of the urban ambient air pollution mix on daily mortality rates in 11 Canadian cities Canadian Journal of Public Health-revue Canadienne De Sante Publique. ,vol. 89, pp. 152- 156 ,(1998) , 10.17269/CJPH.89.1105
M. Raizenne, R. Dales, R. Burnett, Air pollution exposures and children's health. Canadian Journal of Public Health-revue Canadienne De Sante Publique. ,vol. 89, pp. 43- 48 ,(1998) , 10.17269/CJPH.89.1400
M Jerrett, J Eyles, D Cole, S Reader, Environmental Equity in Canada: An Empirical Investigation into the Income Distribution of Pollution in Ontario Environment and Planning A. ,vol. 29, pp. 1777- 1800 ,(1997) , 10.1068/A291777
Donald C Cole, L David Pengelly, John Eyles, David M Stieb, Rhonda Hustler, Consulting the community for environmental health indicator development: the case of air quality Health Promotion International. ,vol. 14, pp. 145- 154 ,(1999) , 10.1093/HEAPRO/14.2.145
Judith Petts, Waste Management Strategy Development: A Case Study of Community Involvement and Consensus-Building in Hampshire Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. ,vol. 38, pp. 519- 536 ,(1995) , 10.1080/09640569512797
Christine Dunn, Simon Kingham, Establishing links between air quality and health: Searching for the impossible? Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 42, pp. 831- 841 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00182-4
J. Rogelio Perez-Padilla, E. Slawinski, L. M. Difrancesco, R. R. Feige, J. E. Remmers, W. A. Whitelaw, Characteristics of the snoring noise in patients with and without occlusive sleep apnea. The American review of respiratory disease. ,vol. 147, pp. 635- 644 ,(1993) , 10.1164/AJRCCM/147.3.635
S.Martin Taylor, Susan Elliott, John Eyles, John Frank, Murray Haight, David Streiner, Stephen Walter, Norman White, Dennis Willms, Psychosocial impacts in populations exposed to solid waste facilities Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 33, pp. 441- 447 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90326-8