Is Money Really 'Smart'? New Evidence on the Relation between Mutual Fund Flows, Manager Behavior, and Performance Persistence

作者: Russ R. Wermers

DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.414420

关键词: Passive managementEconomicsOpen-end fundIncome fundClosed-end fundStable value fundMutual fundFinancial economicsReturns-based style analysisFund of funds

摘要: Mutual fund returns strongly persist over multi-year periods - that is the central finding of this paper. Further, consumer and manager behavior both play a large role in explaining these long-term continuation patterns consumers invest heavily last-year's winning funds, managers winners inflows momentum stocks to continue outperform other funds for at least two years following ranking year. By contrast, losing appear reluctant sell their finance purchase new stocks, perhaps due disposition effect. Thus, continues separate from much longer period than indicated by prior studies. Even more surprising persistence not entirely explained we find strong evidence flow-related buying, especially among growth-oriented pushes up stock prices. Specifically, response persistent flows have beat size, book-to-market, benchmarks three percent per year four-year period. Cross-sectional regressions indicate abnormal are related inflows, but past performance thus, casting some doubt on findings talent picking stocks. Finally, style-adjusted net level, no persistence, consistent with results On balance, confirm money smart chasing managers, "copycat" strategy mimicking trades take advantage appears be smartest strategy.

参考文章(38)
Wayne E. Ferson, Kenneth Khang, Conditional Performance Measurement Using Portfolio Weights: Evidence for Pension Funds Social Science Research Network. ,(2002) , 10.2139/SSRN.243636
Melvyn Teo, Sung-Jun Woo, Persistence in style-adjusted mutual fund returns Social Science Research Network. pp. 1- ,(2001) , 10.2139/SSRN.291372
D KEIM, A MADHAVAN, Transactions costs and investment style: an inter-exchange analysis of institutional equity trades Journal of Financial Economics. ,vol. 46, pp. 265- 292 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0304-405X(97)00031-7
TRAVIS SAPP, ASHISH TIWARI, Does Stock Return Momentum Explain the “Smart Money” Effect? Journal of Finance. ,vol. 59, pp. 2605- 2622 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1540-6261.2004.00710.X
Stephen J. Brown, William Goetzmann, Roger G. Ibbotson, Stephen A. Ross, Survivorship Bias in Performance Studies Review of Financial Studies. ,vol. 5, pp. 553- 580 ,(1992) , 10.1093/RFS/5.4.553
Eugene F Fama, Kenneth R French, F Fama, JH Cochrane, TJ Moskowitz, Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds Journal of Financial Economics. ,vol. 33, pp. 3- 56 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5
Tobias J. Moskowitz, Mark Grinblatt, Do Industries Explain Momentum Journal of Finance. ,vol. 54, pp. 1249- 1290 ,(1999) , 10.1111/0022-1082.00146
Mark Grinblatt, Sheridan Titman, Mutual Fund Performance: An Analysis of Quarterly Portfolio Holdings The Journal of Business. ,vol. 62, pp. 393- 416 ,(1989) , 10.1086/296468
Russ R. Wermers, Hsiu-Lang Chen, Narasimhan Jegadeesh, The Value of Active Mutual Fund Management: An Examination of the Stockholdings and Trades of Fund Managers Social Science Research Network. ,(2000) , 10.2139/SSRN.224417
MARK GRINBLATT, SHERIDAN TITMAN, The Persistence of Mutual Fund Performance Journal of Finance. ,vol. 47, pp. 1977- 1984 ,(1992) , 10.1111/J.1540-6261.1992.TB04692.X