Malattie infiammatorie del miocardio

作者: Francesco De Cobelli , Luigi Natale , Francesco De Cobelli , Antonio Esposito , Renata Mellone

DOI: 10.1007/978-88-470-1694-1_14

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摘要: Le miocarditi, definite come “infiammazioni del miocardio”, sono secondarie piu frequentemente a infezioni virali o processi autoimmunitari. Recenti studi postmortem hanno identificato la miocardite causa di morte improvvisa nel 12% dei giovani adulti ed un loro ruolo eziologico in circa il 9% delle cardiomiopatie dilatative [1]. La presentazione clinica miocarditi e estremamente variabile, dall’astenia all’insufficienza cardiaca congestizia fulminante fino alla improvvisa. Quando associate coinvolgimento pericardio, sintomatologia dolorosa acuta retrosternale simula una sindrome coronarica acuta, da cui le devono essere differenziate. L’attuale gold standard diagnostico biopsia endomiocardica; tuttavia tale procedura invasiva, con rischi non irrilevanti, possiede elevata sensibilita, ma bassa specificita [1]: pertanto auspicabile disporre tecnica invasiva che possa guidare diagnosi utile follow-up questa patologia frequente.

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