Language abilities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, reading disabilities, and normal controls.

作者: Karen L. Purvis , Rosemary Tannock

DOI: 10.1023/A:1025731529006

关键词: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderWechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleLanguage developmentVerbal learningDevelopmental psychologyLanguage disorderPsychologyDyslexiaVerbal memoryCognitive disorder

摘要: Research has demonstrated a high prevalence of language impairments (LI) and reading disabilities (RD) in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Since RD is also associated LI, it unclear whether the are specific to ADHD or comorbid RD. The abilities without were investigated task requiring recall lengthy narrative, tests assessing knowledge semantic aspects language. study was conducted 50 boys--14 ADHD, 14 + RD, 8 normal controls, aged 7 11. Children (ADHD-only, RD) exhibited difficulties organizing monitoring their story retelling. (RD-only, deficits receptive expressive on processing tests. group (ADHD both children. deficiencies consistent higher-order executive function while basic semantics processing.

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