Utilization of EMDR in the Treatment of Grief and Mourning

摘要: life, there is little argument that the death of a loved one confronts human beings with particularly complicated challenges at time often unparalleled distress. Over two decades ago, prestigious Institute Medicine study documented bereavement—even when it uncomplicated—precipitates signifi cant psychological, behavioral, social, physical, and economic sequelae (Osterweis, Solomon, & Green, 1984). Consequently, are few, if any, situations warrant greater consideration for application therapeutic techniques to alleviate pain, reduce dysfunction, work through confl icts, promote adaptation. For this reason, we present article offer framework intervention in grief mourning utilizing EMDR as potent effi cacious treatment. A general schema provided, an overview how can be applied within it. Numerous case examples provided illustrate EMDR’s use. The effectiveness was demonstrated by Sprang (2001), who compared Guided Mourning (GM) treatment mourning. Results showed out fi ve psychosocial measures distress, four (State Anxiety, Impact Event Scale, Index Self-Esteem, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) were found cantly altered type clients reporting greatest reduction PTSD symptoms. Data from behavioral revealed similar ndings. Further, positive memories emerged during treatment, which did not occur GM. Lazrove (as cited Shapiro Forrest, 1997) describes three-stage model dealing grief, using protocol deal blocks complications may present. Specifi cally, rst stage involves death, second addresses accepting third focuses on integrating absence person future. When blocking or resistance processing, suggests helpful have discussion (or blocked cognitive interweave) “What (in relation loss) do you want let go (e.g., intrusive images, nightmares)?” keep memories, feelings)?” Solomon (1997) describe employed facilitate processing trauma related resolve issues responsibility, safety, control. However, broader perspective achieved comprehensive framework. Rando (1993) has delineated just such It provides useful conceptualizing Utilization Treatment Grief