Kinetics of intramolecular alkyl radical attack on sulfur in disulfides and thioesters

作者: Athelstan L. J. Beckwith , Sandhya A. M. Duggan

DOI: 10.1039/P29940001509

关键词: Diphenyl disulfideSulfurPhotodissociationPhotochemistryReaction rate constantChemistryRadicalIntramolecular forceAlkylMedicinal chemistryKinetics

摘要: The 4-(alkyldithio)butyl radicals 8a and c, the 4-(phenyldithio)butyl radical 8b, generated from corresponding esters of N-hydroxypyridine-2(1H)-thione, undergo fast exo-cyclisation by SHi attack at sulfur. Similarly, 5-(alkyldithio)pentyl 8d undergoes 1,6-ring formation. rate constants for cyclisation were determined photolysis precursors in presence appropriate thiols. Butyl pentyl bearing ω-acetylthio or ω-benzoylthio substituents also ring closure but much more slowly. kinetics these intramolecular SH2 reactions are discussed compared with those intermolecular hexyl on diphenyl disulfide dibutyl disulfide.

参考文章(42)
Derek H.R. Barton, Dominique Bridon, Isabel Fernandaz-Picot, Samir Z. Zard, The invention of radical reactions : Part XV.Some mechanistic aspects of the decarboxylative rearrangement of thiohydroxamic esters Tetrahedron. ,vol. 43, pp. 2733- 2740 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86878-2
Steven L Patt, James N Shoolery, Attached proton test for carbon-13 NMR Journal of Magnetic Resonance. ,vol. 46, pp. 535- 539 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-2364(82)90105-6
Frank Jordan, Zbigniew Kudzin, Zbigniew Witczak, Philip Hoops, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of the Site of Acylation of the Tautomeric Nucleophile 4-Thioxopyridine. Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 51, pp. 571- 573 ,(1986) , 10.1021/JO00354A039
Martin Newcomb, Anne G. Glenn, M. Beata Manek, Rate constants and arrhenius functions for hydrogen atom transfer from tert-butyl thiol to primary alkyl radicals Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 54, pp. 4603- 4606 ,(1989) , 10.1021/JO00280A028
Kim F. Ferris, James A. Franz, Carlos Sosa, Rodney J. Bartlett, Alkyl radical displacement reactions at sulfur : on the question of intermediacy in alkylsulfuranyl radicals Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 57, pp. 777- 778 ,(1992) , 10.1021/JO00028A076
James A. Franz, David H. Roberts, Kim F. Ferris, Absolute rate expressions for intramolecular displacement reactions of primary alkyl radicals at sulfur Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 2256- 2262 ,(1987) , 10.1021/JO00387A028
Lynda J. Benjamin, Carl H. Schiesser, Katarina Sutej, Homolytic substitution at selenium : ring closure of ω-(benzylseleno)alkyl radicals Tetrahedron. ,vol. 49, pp. 2557- 2566 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86334-1
Athelstan L.J. Beckwith, Carl H. Schiesser, Regio- and stereo-selectivity of alkenyl radical ring closure: a theoretical study Tetrahedron. ,vol. 41, pp. 3925- 3941 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97174-1