Pathophysiologie der Herzinsuffizienz

作者: T. Kempf , H. Drexler , K.C. Wollert

DOI: 10.1007/S00108-007-1929-3

关键词: MedicineGynecology

摘要: Die Herzinsuffizienz ist ein klinisches Syndrom und die gemeinsame Endstrecke unterschiedlicher kardialer Erkrankungen. Sie wird von einer Aktivierung des Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-Systems sympathischen Nervensystems begleitet. Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse rucken maladaptive intrazellulare Signaltransduktionswege, verminderte Kapillarisierung insuffizienten Myokards, eine gestorte Kalziumhomoostase, metabolische Veranderungen, Genpolymorphismen den programmierten Zelltod in Mittelpunkt Interesses. Hierbei mussten tradierte Konzepte zum Beispiel zur Rolle der Hypertrophie aufgegeben werden. So resultiert zunehmend komplexes Bild, bei dem Veranderungen auf biochemischer, molekularer, metabolischer zellularer Ebene ineinander greifen. Basierend diesen neuen Konzepten sollten sich mittelfristig neue Therapieansatze ergeben.

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