Mapping subsurface archaeological features using ground penetrating radar in the ancient city of Ur, Iraq

作者: Jassim M. Thabit , Ahmed S. AL-Banna , Ali M. Al-Rahim

DOI: 10.1016/J.ARA.2018.11.004

关键词: GeologyArchitectureGround-penetrating radar3d modelAncient cityArchaeology

摘要: Abstract Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey was conducted along 31 profiles in the ancient city of Ur. The results revealed a considerable number anomalies interpreted as walls, both intact and demolished. These walls have range dimensions, varying from 0.75–7 m, begin approximately 0.2 to 0.5 m below surface continue down various depths. most important that been distinguished are arched gate grave at depths about 0.3 m 3.6 m respectively. final processing help establish 3D models, which reveal extensions dimensions subsurface archaeological features. Most regular structure, effecting shapes such rectangles squares. features can be related system architecture might include housing, civic buildings, temples. In future, these may guide archaeologists geophysicists excavate understand new portions Ur, well other unexplored locations Iraq surrounding areas.

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