Sex differences in same- and cross-sex supportive relationships.

作者: Robin A. Buhrke , Dale R. Fuqua

DOI: 10.1007/BF00288457

关键词: Developmental psychologyPsychologySocial relationDiversity (politics)ClosenessInterpersonal relationshipSocial supportInterpersonal perceptionFriendshipMultivariate analysis of variance

摘要: The current study focused on sex differences in same- and cross-sex supportive relationships. Subjects, 249 female 103 male volunteers, completed a questionnaire designed to assess the nature quality of Four dimensions relationships were examined: relative frequency patterning interactions, closeness, diversity interpersonal perception. A 2×2 multivariate analysis variance (MANOVA) was conducted with subject as randomized factor supporter repeated factor. Sixteen dependent variables measured relationship dimensions. Results MANOVA suggested that there are between women men qualities their In same-sex relationships, have more contact when under stress; closer; satisfied initiation, balance, closeness; perceive themselves knowing other being known by than do men. Women initiate want give do. Men describe closer Both frequent contact, ones. These further results, implications findings discussed.

参考文章(31)
Robin Gilmour, Steve Duck, Studying personal relationships Academic Press. ,(1981)
Barton J. Hirsch, Psychological dimensions of social networks: A multimethod analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology. ,vol. 7, pp. 263- 277 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00890691
MaytaA. Caldwell, LetitiaAnne Peplau, Sex differences in same-sex friendship Sex Roles. ,vol. 8, pp. 721- 732 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00287568
BrianS. Morgan, Intimacy of disclosure topics and sex differences in self-disclosure Sex Roles. ,vol. 2, pp. 161- 166 ,(1976) , 10.1007/BF00287248
Valerian J. Derlega, Barbara A. Winstead, Paul T.P. Wong, Susan Hunter, Gender Effects in an Initial Encounter: A Case Where Men Exceed Women in Disclosure: Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. ,vol. 2, pp. 25- 44 ,(1985) , 10.1177/0265407585021002
Ronald J. Burke, Tamara Weir, Sex Differences in Adolescent Life Stress, Social Support, and Well Being. The Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 98, pp. 277- 288 ,(1978) , 10.1080/00223980.1978.9915972
Sidney Cobb, Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress Psychosomatic Medicine. ,vol. 38, pp. 300- 314 ,(1976) , 10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
Lynne R. Davidson, Lucile Duberman, Friendship: Communication and interactional patterns in same-sex dyads Sex Roles. ,vol. 8, pp. 809- 822 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00287852
Robert A. Caldwell, Bernard L. Bloom, Social support: Its structure and impact on marital disruption American Journal of Community Psychology. ,vol. 10, pp. 647- 667 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF01312597