Associations between prescription opioid injection and Hepatitis C virus among young injection drug users.
作者： Stephen Lankenau , Aleksandar Kecojevic , Karol Silva
DOI: 10.3109/09687637.2014.970515
关键词: Drug 、 Young adult 、 Substance abuse 、 Medical prescription 、 Prescription opioid 、 Internal medicine 、 Hepatitis C virus 、 Medicine 、 Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Poisson regression
摘要: AbstractObjective: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence has been increasing among young injection drug users (IDUs). This analysis examined whether the emerging practice of prescription opioid (PO) is associated with self-reported HCV IDUs. Methods: Young IDUs (n = 162) aged 18–25-years-old who indicated recent misuse drugs were sampled in New York and Los Angeles during 2009–2011. Participants reported lifetime PO history results from their most test as well demographic characteristics use. Bivariate analyses relationships between covariates both positivity. Poisson regression associations injection, positivity, significant covariates. Results: A majority (72.2%) 30.9% being positive. Lifetime injectors nearly three times more likely to report positive than non-PO injector...
informahealthcare.com参考文章(45)
James Bell, Robert G Batey, Geoffrey C Farrell, Evelyn B Crewe, Anthony L Cunningham, Karen Byth, Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users. The Medical Journal of Australia. ,vol. 153, pp. 274- 276 ,(1990) , 10.5694/J.1326-5377.1990.TB136900.X
RUTH M. MICKEY, SANDER GREENLAND, THE IMPACT OF CONFOUNDER SELECTION CRITERIA ON EFFECT ESTIMATION American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 129, pp. 125- 137 ,(1989) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A115101
Daniel O'Keefe, Campbell Aitken, Peter Higgs, Paul Dietze, Concordance between self-reported and actual hepatitis C virus infection status in a cohort of people who inject drugs. Drug and Alcohol Review. ,vol. 32, pp. 208- 210 ,(2013) , 10.1111/J.1465-3362.2012.00502.X
BENEDIKT FISCHER, JAYADEEP PATRA, MICHELLE FIRESTONE CRUZ, JUDE GITTINS, JÜRGEN REHM, Comparing heroin users and prescription opioid users in a Canadian multi-site population of illicit opioid users. Drug and Alcohol Review. ,vol. 27, pp. 625- 632 ,(2008) , 10.1080/09595230801956124
Ryan A. Black, PhD, Kimberlee J. Trudeau, PhD, Theresa A. Cassidy, MPH, Simon H. Budman, PhD, Stephen F. Butler, PhD, Associations between public health indicators and injecting prescription opioids by prescription opioid abusers in substance abuse treatment. Journal of opioid management. ,vol. 9, pp. 5- 17 ,(2013) , 10.5055/JOM.2013.0142
Élise Roy, Nelson Arruda, Pascale Leclerc, Nancy Haley, Julie Bruneau, Jean-François Boivin, Injection of drug residue as a potential risk factor for HCV acquisition among Montréal young injection drug users Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ,vol. 126, pp. 246- 250 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2012.05.018
Jun Zhang, Kai F. Yu, What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA. ,vol. 280, pp. 1690- 1691 ,(1998) , 10.1001/JAMA.280.19.1690
Stephen E. Lankenau, Michelle Teti, Karol Silva, Jennifer Jackson Bloom, Alex Harocopos, Meghan Treese, Patterns of Prescription Drug Misuse among Young Injection Drug Users Journal of Urban Health. ,vol. 89, pp. 1004- 1016 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S11524-012-9691-9
Hilary Surratt, Steven P. Kurtz, Theodore J. Cicero, Alternate routes of administration and risk for HIV among prescription opioid abusers. Journal of Addictive Diseases. ,vol. 30, pp. 334- 341 ,(2011) , 10.1080/10550887.2011.609805
R S Garfein, D Vlahov, N Galai, M C Doherty, K E Nelson, Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 86, pp. 655- 661 ,(1996) , 10.2105/AJPH.86.5.655