作者: Nathan A. Mall , Wendell M. R. Heard , Nikhil N. Verma , Bernard R. Bach
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0766-9_11
关键词: Fixation method 、 Anterior cruciate ligament 、 Orthodontics 、 Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 、 Medicine 、 Tibial tunnel 、 Femoral tunnel 、 Graft fixation 、 Fixation (surgical)
摘要: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) revision reconstructions are likely to increase as the number of primary ACL increases. Poor prior tunnel locations and expansion can complicate fixation graft in a setting, thus surgeon must be familiar with multiple different methods, their advantages, disadvantages, potential complications. This chapter reviews various types that used soft tissue-to-bone or bone-to-bone fixation, biomechanical properties several common devices, offers technical advice for hardware removal setting nearby tunnels expansion.