作者: Iain MacGill , Anna Bruce , Mike B Roberts , Gareth Huxham
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2640.6009
关键词: Electricity 、 Market analysis 、 Air conditioning 、 Environmental economics 、 Civil engineering 、 Apartment 、 Retrofitting 、 Engineering 、 Tariff 、 Photovoltaic system 、 Metropolitan area
摘要: 14% of Australians live in apartments, predominantly urban centres, yet few these have PV systems,despite high levels deployment on separate and semi-detached residential buildings. Increased PVdeployment apartment buildings represents a valuable market opportunity for the industry, which wouldallow dwellers to obtain financial benefits using offset electricity bills. apartmentbuildings could also help relieve network congestion, as it is good fit with commercial loads commonly foundin areas, might therefore benefit operators well households. Some recent high-density developments incorporate system each unit, or anembedded serving all units. However, existing buildings, physical otherbarriers installation[1], legal arrangements can create additional difficulties individual rooftop PVsystems there may be specific technical economic barriers installation embedded networks. Inthese cases, installing supply common property demand (sometimes proportion total buildingdemand) present simpler retrofitting opportunity. Common load varies significantly between include lighting commonareas, carparks; lifts; water heating pumping centralised hot pools; air conditioning andventilation. Its characteristics diversity are not understood, 2008 DEWHA report identifying theneed further research into communal area energy use medium density housing. propertyenergy typically purchased behalf unit owners by Owners Corporation, often commercialtariffs ratios volumetric charges. We preliminary findings from study that utilises 30-minute demanddata 25 Sydney metropolitan area. Daily annual profiles examinedand systems modelled building, sized both available roofspace ensure onsiteconsumption. The viability explored retail tariff structures.The highlight potential assist meeting mediumandhi-rise sell tothird parties medium-rise