Compost stability and maturity evaluation — a literature review

作者: Kristine M. Wichuk , Daryl McCartney

DOI: 10.1680/JEES.2013.0063

关键词: Stability (learning theory)CompostComputer scienceBiochemical engineeringMaturity (finance)

摘要: Finished compost should be both stable (resistant to decomposition) and mature (ready for a particular end-use) so that it can safely packaged transported, not cause adverse effects during its end use. A variety of methods evaluating stability maturity are available; this paper contains review the effectiveness number most commonly used tests, determine reliable approach(es). In literature reviewed, was generally agreed single, stand-alone test does yet exist; therefore, is best use combination tests. However, there disagreement in as what evaluation be, guidelines regulations around world employ approaches.

参考文章(92)
M. De Bertoldi, Compost : production, quality, and use Elsevier Applied Science , Sole distributor in the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co.. ,(1987)
Marta Benito, Alberto Masaguer, Ana Moliner, Nilda Arrigo, Rosa Martha Palma, Chemical and microbiological parameters for the characterisation of the stability and maturity of pruning waste compost Biology and Fertility of Soils. ,vol. 37, pp. 184- 189 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00374-003-0584-7
P. Wang, C.M. Changa, M.E. Watson, W.A. Dick, Y. Chen, H.A.J. Hoitink, Maturity indices for composted dairy and pig manures Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 767- 776 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.SOILBIO.2003.12.012
L. Wu, L.Q. Ma, Relationship between compost stability and extractable organic carbon. Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 31, pp. 1323- 1328 ,(2002) , 10.2134/JEQ2002.1323
J. L. Ravet, L. R. Cooperband, A. G. Stone, M. R. Fryda, Relating Compost Measures of Stability And Maturity to Plant Growth Compost Science & Utilization. ,vol. 11, pp. 113- 124 ,(2003) , 10.1080/1065657X.2003.10702118
Zheng-Hao Shao, Pin-Jing He, Dong-Qing Zhang, Li-Ming Shao, Characterization of water-extractable organic matter during the biostabilization of municipal solid waste. Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 164, pp. 1191- 1197 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2008.09.035
Wan Namkoong, Eui-Young Hwang, Jun-Gyo Cheong, Jung-Young Choi, A Comparative Evaluation of Maturity Parameters for Food Waste Composting Compost Science & Utilization. ,vol. 7, pp. 55- 62 ,(1999) , 10.1080/1065657X.1999.10701964
S.M. Tiquia, N.F.Y. Tam, I.J. Hodgkiss, Microbial activities during composting of spent pig-manure sawdust litter at different moisture contents Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 55, pp. 201- 206 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0960-8524(95)00195-6