Can impurities from soil-contaminated coffees reach the cup?

作者: F. S. Tagliaferro , E. A. De Nadai Fernandes , M. A. Bacchi , P. Bode , E. Joacir De França

DOI: 10.1007/S10967-007-0218-X

关键词: Soil waterEnvironmental chemistryNeutron activation analysisImpurityContaminationGround coffeeElemental compositionBrewingChemistry

摘要: Depending on the harvest conditions, coffee beans can be contaminated by soil when dropped to ground. It is well known that agricultural soils act as sinks for agrochemicals applied crops. While brewed, substances present in roasted and ground are extracted hot water, emphasizing need assess possible transfer of impurities from beverage. Soil-contaminated samples were split into 2 groups according treatments: (a) washed (b) only Brewing was performed a household espresso machine both coffees. The resulting beverage freeze-dried elemental composition determined instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). mass fractions terrigenous elements Fe, La, Sc, Sm Th non-washed beverages were, at least, times higher than samples. These tracers soil, indicating reached

参考文章(19)
FAO Working Party of Experts on Pesticide Residues, Pesticide Residues in Food Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 334- 364 ,(1973) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-8942-6_10
T.G. Hinton, J.M. Stoll, L. Tobler, Soil contamination of plant surfaces from grazing and rainfall interactions Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. ,vol. 29, pp. 11- 26 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0265-931X(95)00008-X
F. Sannino, M.T. Filazzola, A. Violante, L. Gianfreda, Fate of herbicides influenced by biotic and abiotic interactions Chemosphere. ,vol. 39, pp. 333- 341 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00114-9
Viliam Krivan, Peter Barth, Alejandro Feria Morales, Multielement analysis of green coffee and its possible use for the determination of origin Mikrochimica Acta. ,vol. 110, pp. 217- 236 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01245106
L. Citeau, I. Lamy, F. van Oort, F. Elsass, Colloidal facilitated transfer of metals in soils under different land use Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. ,vol. 217, pp. 11- 19 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0927-7757(02)00554-X
M.J Martı́n, F Pablos, A.G González, Characterization of green coffee varieties according to their metal content Analytica Chimica Acta. ,vol. 358, pp. 177- 183 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00610-7
Peter Burauel, Frauke Baßmann, Soils as filter and buffer for pesticides--experimental concepts to understand soil functions. Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 133, pp. 11- 16 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2004.04.011
J. J. O'Toole, T. E. Wessels, K. L. Malaby, Trace element levels and their enrichment processes in terrestrial vegetation Journal of Plant Nutrition. ,vol. 3, pp. 397- 407 ,(1981) , 10.1080/01904168109362847
Ernesto Illy, The Complexity of Coffee Scientific American. ,vol. 286, pp. 86- 91 ,(2002) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICAN0602-86