Temperature control for liquid‐helium cryostats below 4.2 K

作者: M. Escorne , A. Mauger

DOI: 10.1063/1.1137312

关键词: ThermodynamicsLiquid heliumCryogenicsHelium-4Temperature controlPressure controlMeasuring instrumentMaterials scienceCryostatThrottle

摘要: We report the operational characteristics of a membrane type manostat and throttle valve system which we have constructed to regulate pressure P above liquid‐helium bath. The choice rather than other device depends on nature experiments be performed: in manostat, temperature is determined with an accuracy limited by fluctuations ΔT around mean value T. With valves, drift T time. performance both devices prove sufficiently good as they stand, since departure from course lower 10−2 K whole range 1.4

参考文章(7)
Julian M. Sturtevant, A Thyratron‐Controlled Thermostat Review of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 9, pp. 276- 279 ,(1938) , 10.1063/1.1752553
J. R. Clement, J. K. Logan, J. Gaffney, Liquid Helium Vapor Pressure Equation Physical Review. ,vol. 100, pp. 743- 744 ,(1955) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.100.743
Roger Gilmont, Design and Operational Characteristics of Cartesian Manostats Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 23, pp. 157- 162 ,(1951) , 10.1021/AC60049A032
Roger Gilmont, Theory and Operation of Cartesian Diver Type of Manostat Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition. ,vol. 18, pp. 633- 636 ,(1946) , 10.1021/I560158A016
M Escorne, A Mauger, A magneto-optics cryostat with balanced thermal dilations Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 12, pp. 644- 647 ,(1979) , 10.1088/0022-3735/12/7/022
E R Andrew, An Automatic Temperature Control for a Liquid Helium Cryostat Journal of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 25, pp. 416- 417 ,(1948) , 10.1088/0950-7671/25/12/408
John Howard Perry, William Stansfield Calcott, Chemical Engineers' Handbook ,(1934)