The History of Climate

作者: Ramesha Chandrappa , Sushil Gupta , Umesh Chandra Kulshrestha

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19674-4_1

关键词: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeClimate changeScale (social sciences)Term (time)Global warmingGeographyNatural resource economicsGlobal climatePeriod (geology)

摘要: The term climate change refers to noticeable in the Earth’s regional or global system over a longer period of time. time scale can range from decade several million years. From view point policy makers, ‘climate change’ is usually referred only changes recent pointing out rising average temperature earth known as Global Warming which caused by human activities. For variations non-human influence, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), uses variability’.

参考文章(57)
J. D. Holloway, Robert Hall, Biogeography and geological evolution of se Asia Backhuys Publishers. ,(1998)
H. Weiss, ARCHAEOLOGY: What Drives Societal Collapse? Science. ,vol. 291, pp. 609- 610 ,(2001) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1058775
Karen L. Bice, Richard D. Norris, Possible atmospheric CO2extremes of the Middle Cretaceous (late Albian-Turonian) Paleoceanography. ,vol. 17, pp. 22- 1 ,(2002) , 10.1029/2002PA000778
W.H. Berger, The younger dryas cold spell—a quest for causes grid and pervasive computing. ,vol. 3, pp. 219- 237 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0921-8181(90)90018-8
Carrie Morrill, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Julia E. Cole, Kam-biu Liu, Caiming Shen, Lingyu Tang, Holocene variations in the Asian monsoon inferred from the geochemistry of lake sediments in central Tibet Quaternary Research. ,vol. 65, pp. 232- 243 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.YQRES.2005.02.014
Charles L. Redman, Human Impact on Ancient Environments ,(1999)
C. Lorius, J. R. Petit, D. Raynaud, G. Raisbeck, C. Ritz, T. Sowers, M. Stievenard, F. Yiou, P. Yiou, J. Jouzel, N. I. Barkov, J. M. Barnola, M. Bender, J. Chappellaz, C. Genthon, V. M. Kotlyakov, V. Lipenkov, Extending the Vostok ice-core record of palaeoclimate to the penultimate glacial period Nature. ,vol. 364, pp. 407- 412 ,(1993) , 10.1038/364407A0
R. B. Alley, P. A. Mayewski, T. Sowers, M. Stuiver, K. C. Taylor, P. U. Clark, Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago Geology. ,vol. 25, pp. 483- 486 ,(1997) , 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0483:HCIAPW>2.3.CO;2
Rowan T. Sutton, Buwen Dong, Jonathan M. Gregory, Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 34, ,(2007) , 10.1029/2006GL028164
Russell Drysdale, Giovanni Zanchetta, John Hellstrom, Roland Maas, Anthony Fallick, Matthew Pickett, Ian Cartwright, Leonardo Piccini, Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone Geology. ,vol. 34, pp. 101- 104 ,(2006) , 10.1130/G22103.1