Feeding ecology of the long-eared owl (Asio otus) in northern Italy: is it a dietary specialist?

作者: Sandro Bertolino , Elena Ghiberti , Aurelio Perrone

DOI: 10.1139/CJZ-79-12-2192

关键词: MurinaeSeasonal breederPredatorBiomass (ecology)SeasonalityBiologyPredationEcologyArvicolinaeOverwintering

摘要: The feeding ecology of the long-eared owl (Asio otus) in Stupinigi Natural Park, northwestern Italy, was investigated for 1 year. Owls fed seasonally on three main prey categories. Mice (Murinae) constituted bulk diet from September to March, with voles (Arvicolinae) and birds as secondary prey. During breeding season, became preeminent, constituting about half ingested. Dietary overlap between overwintering period season low. Food-niche breadth low autumn winter but increased markedly May August. A comparison our results those eight other European studies showed that Italy has a more varied diet. Spain (southern Europe) is based at least groups differs described areas central northern Europe, where only species are Our show an adaptable predator expands its food niche th...

参考文章(26)
Christopher M. Perrins, Robert Gillmor, David Snow, The birds of the western Palearctic Oxford University Press. ,(1998)
A.J. Mitchell-Jones, J. Zima, V. Vohralik, W. Bogdanowicz, M. Stubbe, J.B.M. Thissen, P.J.H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, B. Krystufek, G. Amori, The Atlas of European Mammals ,(1999)
Thomas W. Schoener, Nonsynchronous Spatial Overlap of Lizards in Patchy Habitats Ecology. ,vol. 51, pp. 408- 418 ,(1970) , 10.2307/1935376
T W Schoener, Theory of Feeding Strategies Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ,vol. 2, pp. 369- 404 ,(1971) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.ES.02.110171.002101
Jeffrey S. Marks, Feeding ecology of breeding long-eared owls in southwestern Idaho Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 62, pp. 1528- 1533 ,(1984) , 10.1139/Z84-223
Thomas M. Zaret, A. Stanley Rand, Competition in Tropical Stream Fishes: Support for the Competitive Exclusion Principle Ecology. ,vol. 52, pp. 336- 342 ,(1971) , 10.2307/1934593
Luca Canova, Influence of snow cover on prey selection by Long-eared Owls Asio otus Ethology Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 1, pp. 367- 372 ,(1989) , 10.1080/08927014.1989.9525506
D. W. Yalden, Dietary separation of owls in the Peak District Bird Study. ,vol. 32, pp. 122- 131 ,(1985) , 10.1080/00063658509476867