High resolution size characterization of particulate contaminants for radioactive metal waste treatment

作者: Sungyeol Choi , Min-Ho Lee , Nakkyu Chae , Wonseok Yang

DOI: 10.1016/J.NET.2021.01.029

关键词: ParticulatesDeposition (phase transition)Waste treatmentCharacterization (materials science)ParticleEnvironmental scienceMicrometrePlasma cuttingRadiationNuclear engineering

摘要: Abstract To regulate the safety protocols in nuclear facilities, radioactive aerosols have been extensively researched to understand their health impacts. However, most measured particle-size distributions remain at low resolutions, with particle sizes ranging from nanometer micrometer. This study combines high-resolution detection of 500 size classes, 6 nm 10 μm, for aerodynamic diameter distributions, a regional lung deposition calculation. We applied new approach characterize generated during plasma arc cutting simulated non-radioactive steel alloy wastes. The data were used calculate ratios different regions. alveolar sacs contained dominant 0.01 0.1 μm. determined distribution various metals using vapor pressures alloying components and analyzed uncertainties calculations low-resolution simultaneously. In data, changes that can penetrate blood system better captured, correcting potential risks by maximum 42%. combined aid enhancement measuring equipment effectively manage radiation facilities.

参考文章(79)
Davis Associates, Joseph R. Davis, Alloying: Understanding the Basics ,(2001)
Ph D M A Ebadian, S.K. Dua, Ph.D., C.H.P., Ph D Hillol Guha, SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND RATE OF PRODUCTION OF AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER GENERATED DURING METAL CUTTING Other Information: PBD: 1 Jan 2001. ,(2001) , 10.2172/793521
Vincent J Novick, Christie-Joy Brodrick, Sheila Crawford, James Nasiatka, Kathleen Pierucci, Vincent Reyes, James Sambrook, Stanley Wrobel, John Yeary, Aerosol measurements from plasma torch cuts on stainless steel, carbon steel, and aluminum American Nuclear Society (ANS) topical meeting on decontamination and decommissioning, Chicago, IL (United States), 14-17 Apr 1996. ,(1996) , 10.2172/219032
S Ramakrishnan, M W Rogozinski, Properties of electric arc plasma for metal cutting Journal of Physics D. ,vol. 30, pp. 636- 644 ,(1997) , 10.1088/0022-3727/30/4/019
J. Onodera, H. Yabuta, T. Nishizoro, C. Nakamura, Y. Ikezawa, Characterization of aerosols from dismantling work ofexperimental nuclear power reactor decommissioning Journal of Aerosol Science. ,vol. 22, ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0021-8502(05)80208-3
M. R. Bailey, E. Ansoborlo, R. A. Guilmette, F. Paquet, Updating the ICRP human respiratory tract model Radiation Protection Dosimetry. ,vol. 127, pp. 31- 34 ,(2007) , 10.1093/RPD/NCM249