Toxicity of metals to tadpoles of the common Sunda toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus
作者： M. Shuhaimi-Othman , Y. Nadzifah , N.S. Umirah , A.K. Ahmad
DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2011.640636
关键词: Zinc 、 Acute toxicity 、 Copper 、 Metallurgy 、 Toad 、 Duttaphrynus 、 Soft water 、 Cadmium 、 Chemistry 、 Manganese 、 Environmental chemistry
摘要: Tadpoles of the common freshwater Sunda toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Amphibia, Bufonidae), were exposed for a 4-day period under laboratory conditions to copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), and manganese (Mn) at various concentrations. Mortality was assessed median times death (LT50) lethal concentrations (LC50) calculated. LT50 LC50 increased with decrease in mean exposure all metals. (96 h) Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Al, Mn 0.03, 0.3, 4.2, 1.5, 8.8, 0.4, 1.9, 39 mg L−1, respectively. Cu most toxic D. melanostictus, followed by (Cu > Cd > Fe > Al > Pb > Zn > Ni > Mn). is similarly sensitive these metals as other amphibian tadpoles.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(41)
K. L. Gosner, A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification Herpetologica. ,vol. 16, pp. 183- 190 ,(1960)
D.W. Sparling, C.A. Bishop, G. Linder, The current status of amphibian and reptile ecotoxicological research pp. 1- 13 ,(2000)
Yasushi HASHIMOTO, Yasuhiro NISHIUCHI, Establishment of Bioassay Methods for the Evaluation of Acute Toxicity of Pesticides to Aquatic Organisms Journal of Pesticide Science. ,vol. 6, pp. 257- 264 ,(1981) , 10.1584/JPESTICS.6.257
B. M. Mulhern, R.J. Hall, Are anuran amphibians heavy metal accumulators pp. 123- 133 ,(1984)
P. S. Rainbow, Samuel N. Luoma, Jeanne DiLeo, Metal Contamination in Aquatic Environments: Science and Lateral Management ,(2008)
Jeff. E. Houlahan, C. Scott Findlay, Benedikt R. Schmidt, Andrea H. Meyer, Sergius L. Kuzmin, Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines Nature. ,vol. 404, pp. 752- 755 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35008052
Ross A. Alford, Philip M. Dixon, Joseph H. K. Pechmann, Global amphibian population declines Nature. ,vol. 412, pp. 499- 500 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35087658
N.S. Loumbourdis, P. Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, G. Zachariadis, Effects of cadmium exposure on bioaccumulation and larval growth in the frog Rana ridibunda Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 104, pp. 429- 433 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00172-9
M. L. Harris, L. Chora, C. A. Bishop, J. P. Bogart, Species- and age-related differences in susceptibility to pesticide exposure for two amphibians, Rana pipiens, and Bufo americanus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 64, pp. 263- 270 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S001289910039
Lucrecia Ferrari, Alfredo Salibi�n, ClaudiaV. Mui�o, Selective protection of temperature against cadmium acute toxicity to Bufo arenarum tadpoles Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 50, pp. 212- 218 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00191724