Training general practitioners in flexible sigmoidoscopy to screen for colorectal cancer.

作者: Jenepher A. Martin , Brendan Crotty , Dominic Barbaro , Tracey Higlett , John Zalcberg

DOI: 10.1046/J.1445-1433.2001.02273.X

关键词: Public hospitalGynecologyStudy CoordinatorFamily medicineLimited resourcesReferralSigmoidoscopyStandard RiskMedicineColorectal cancerCrc screening

摘要: Background: A screening programme to detect polyps or early carcinoma would significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aims present study were evaluate: (i) feasibility training general practitioners in flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) for CRC screening; (ii) acceptability by faecal occult blood testing (FOBT) FS asymptomatic standard risk Australians aged over 50 years; (iii) yield such screening. Methods: Subjects recruited practitioner (GP) referral, newspaper advertisement a direct approach retirement villages. Participants mailed FOBT kit prescreening questionnaire. Flexible was performed GP supervised an experienced endoscopist. then completed second General assessed after unassisted procedures. Results: total 264 individuals contacted coordinator; 169 screened. Screening accepted well participants. Fifteen per cent subjects had 4% positive FOBT. Training adversely affected availability resources. Three GPs procedures 15-month period, but none able reliably assess distal bowel. Conclusions: Although three trainees their supervisors did not consider that adequately trained procedures, limited resources within Victorian public hospital system. considered be acceptable patients undergoing these Existing facilities are adequate if as part national program.

参考文章(18)
Tim Byers, Bernard Levin, David Rothenberger, Gerald D Dodd, Robert A Smith, American Cancer Society Detection And Treatment Advisory Group on Colorectal Cancer), American Cancer Society guidelines for screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: Update 1997 CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. ,vol. 47, pp. 154- 160 ,(1997) , 10.3322/CANJCLIN.47.3.154
Oliver W Cass, Martin L Freeman, Craig J Peine, Richard T Zera, Gerald R Onstad, Objective Evaluation of Endoscopy Skills during Training Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 118, pp. 40- 44 ,(1993) , 10.7326/0003-4819-118-1-199301010-00008
Philip Schoenfeld, Steven Lipscomb, Jennifer Crook, Jonathan Dominguez, James Butler, Linda Holmes, David Cruess, Douglas Rex, Accuracy of polyp detection by gastroenterologists and nurse endoscopists during flexible sigmoidoscopy: A randomized trial Gastroenterology. ,vol. 117, pp. 312- 318 ,(1999) , 10.1053/GAST.1999.0029900312
D. P. Berry, P. Clarke, J. D. Hardcastle, K. D. Vellacott, Randomized trial of the addition of flexible sigmoidoscopy to faecal occult blood testing for colorectal neoplasia population screening British Journal of Surgery. ,vol. 84, pp. 1274- 1276 ,(1997) , 10.1046/J.1365-2168.1997.02759.X
W.S. Atkin, J.M.A. Northover, J. Cuzick, D.K. Whynes, Prevention of colorectal cancer by once-only sigmoidoscopy The Lancet. ,vol. 341, pp. 736- 740 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90499-7
Sidney J. Winawer, Colorectal Cancer Screening Comes of Age The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 328, pp. 1416- 1417 ,(1993) , 10.1056/NEJM199305133281909
Joe V. Selby, Gary D. Friedman, Charles P. Quesenberry, Noel S. Weiss, A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 326, pp. 653- 657 ,(1992) , 10.1056/NEJM199203053261001
Stephen E. Matter, Significance of Distal Polyps Detected With Flexible Sigmoidoscopy in Asymptomatic Patients Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 152, pp. 1776- 1780 ,(1992) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1992.00400210018004
Brooks D. Cash, Philip S. Schoenfeld, David F. Ransohoff, Licensure, use, and training of paramedical personnel to perform screening flexible sigmoidoscopy Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. ,vol. 49, pp. 163- 169 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0016-5107(99)70481-5
Bruce T. Stewart, James O. Keck, Anne V. Duncan, Nicholas M. Santamaria, Philip Allen, Difficult or incomplete flexible sigmoidoscopy: implications for a screening programme. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. ,vol. 69, pp. 19- 21 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1440-1622.1999.01499.X