Effects of host condition on susceptibility to infection, parasite developmental rate, and parasite transmission in a snail–trematode interaction

作者: A. C. Krist , J. Jokela , J. Wiehn , C. M. Lively

DOI: 10.1046/J.1420-9101.2003.00661.X

关键词: MicrophallusCoevolutionTransmission (medicine)InfectivityBiologyParasite hostingZoologyPotamopyrgus antipodarumHost (biology)Physiological condition

摘要: Whether or not organisms become infected by parasites is likely to be a complex interplay between host and parasite genotypes, as well the physiological condition of both species. Details this are very important because physiology-driven susceptibility has potential confound genetic coevolutionary responses. Here we concentrate on how aspects infection may interfere with genetic-based infectivity in snail–trematode (Potamopyrgus antipodarum/Microphallus sp.) interaction asking: (1) does affect infection? (2) survival individuals? We manipulated experimentally varying resources. Contrary our expectation, did infection, suggesting that genetics more than physiology regard. However, hosts poor had higher parasite-induced mortality good condition. Taken together, these results suggest interactions depend condition, altering susceptibility, but rather affecting likelihood transmission.

参考文章(23)
W. P. Sousa, E. D. Grosholz, The influence of habitat structure on the transmission of parasites Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 300- 324 ,(1991) , 10.1007/978-94-011-3076-9_15
W. D. Hamilton, Pathogens as Causes of Genetic Diversity in their Host Populations Population Biology of Infectious Diseases. pp. 269- 296 ,(1982) , 10.1007/978-3-642-68635-1_14
Narayan Behera, Gerdien de Jong, The influence of life-history differences on the evolution of reaction norms Evolutionary Ecology Research. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 25 ,(2002)
Curtis M. Lively, Aneil Agrawal, Infection genetics: gene-for-gene versus matching-alleles models and all points in between Evolutionary Ecology Research. ,vol. 4, pp. 79- 90 ,(2002)
A. C. KRIST, C. M. LIVELY, E. P. LEVRI, J. JOKELA, Spatial variation in susceptibility to infection in a snail-trematode interaction. Parasitology. ,vol. 121, pp. 395- 401 ,(2000) , 10.1017/S0031182099006538
Steven A. Frank, Problems inferring the specificity of plant—pathogen genetics Evolutionary Ecology. ,vol. 10, pp. 323- 325 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF01237689
William D. Hamilton, Sex versus non-sex versus parasite Oikos. ,vol. 35, pp. 282- 290 ,(1980) , 10.2307/3544435