Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust

作者: Albrecht W. Hofmann

DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X

关键词: Continental crustGeologyUnderplatingGeochemistryMantle (geology)Incompatible elementPrimitive mantleAdakiteSialOceanic crust

摘要: The average chemical compositions of the continental crust and the oceanic crust (represented by MORB), normalized to primitive mantle values and plotted as functions of the apparent …

参考文章(38)
H.J.B. DICK, R.L. FISHER, Mineralogic Studies of the Residues of Mantle Melting: Abyssal and Alpine-Type Peridotites Developments in Petrology. ,vol. 11, pp. 295- 308 ,(1984) , 10.1016/B978-0-444-42274-3.50031-7
F.J. Ryerson, E.B. Watson, Rutile saturation in magmas: implications for TiNbTa depletion in island-arc basalts Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 86, pp. 225- 239 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90223-8
Stuart Ross Taylor, Scott M. McLennan, The continental crust: Its composition and evolution An examination of the geochemical record preserved in sedimentary rocks.. ,vol. 312, ,(1985)
W. B. Bryan, G. Thompson, J. N. Ludden, Compositional variation in normal MORB from 22°–25°N: Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Kane Fracture Zone Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 86, pp. 11815- 11836 ,(1981) , 10.1029/JB086IB12P11815
Stanley R. Hart, Alan Zindler, In search of a bulk-Earth composition Chemical Geology. ,vol. 57, pp. 247- 267 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0009-2541(86)90053-7
Shen-Su Sun, Robert W. Nesbitt, Chemical heterogeneity of the Archaean mantle, composition of the earth and mantle evolution Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 35, pp. 429- 448 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90076-0
N.M. Evensen, P.J. Hamilton, R.K. O'Nions, Rare-earth abundances in chondritic meteorites Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 42, pp. 1199- 1212 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90114-X
E Bruce Watson, Dalila Ben Othman, Jean-Marc Luck, Albrecht W Hofmann, None, Partitioning of U, Pb, Cs, Yb, Hf, Re and Os between chromian diopsidic pyroxene and haplobasaltic liquid Chemical Geology. ,vol. 62, pp. 191- 208 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0009-2541(87)90085-4
A.W. Hofmann, K.P. Jochum, M. Seufert, W.M. White, Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolution Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 79, pp. 33- 45 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90038-5
Emily M. Klein, Charles H. Langmuir, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 8089- 8115 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JB092IB08P08089